Social Insurance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Social Insurance - Essay Example The disadvantage is that administration financing likewise implies government control which may not be as effective as private control. Truth be told, government spending and administrative work on social protection in America has been reprimanded by numerous who believe that social protection projects, for example, standardized savings, joblessness protection, laborers pay and Medicare may not be sufficient for the requirements of future Americans. Then again, the current circumstance of these projects permits the legislature to disseminate merchandise and ventures to many individuals who might somehow or another need to abandon them. Alterations and changes to the manner in which social protection programs work in America have been generally proposed and the legislature has been pushed to concentrate on these projects. While the administration attempts to guarantee the individuals that the cash they have placed into social protection projects will help them later on, numerous people accept that the costs of the legislature and the current consumption on the social protection programs themselves will imply that the trusts managing the projects will fail

JG-TAG Free Essays

From encouraging planned regular language preparing is better due in enormous part than the â€Å"domain of area â€Å"in this hypothesis. Likewise it gives a splendid system to speak to various action word classes utilizing label trees. TAG has consistently exceeded expectations in giving setting affectability to a fundamental standard framework and a lexicalized JG language structure usage would permit JG structures that have recently been spoken to automatically to be portrayed in an all the more effectively pictured and viable information structure design. We will compose a custom exposition test on JG-TAG or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now The action word class JG-TAG trees would likewise disentangle the lexical principles by appending them to explicit action words and permitting them to be constrained to the setting of a particular action word. One of the activities in making such a framework would include the arrangement of lexical guidelines that would be joined to the JG-TAG trees. Each JG-like standard in the tree indicates left-to-right, option to-left or intermittent requesting. Review that the JG approach includes in-situ wh-components and a particular traversal request without making objective hubs for development. Along these lines the calculation for concluding traversal would reflect, however not actualize, development. The documentation and execution papers for the JG requesting calculations and move language utilized in an early machine interpretation undertaking could be a decent beginning stage for a JG-TAG framework (Melby 1974, Gessel 1975). Another test would be coordinating and utilizing highlights appended to JG hubs with the TAG include abilities. Label unification includes that forestall more than one tense-bearing action word to be joined ordinarily would be executed by JG lexical understanding principles. Be that as it may, the element unification come closer from TAG gives a clear way to monitor primary and helper action words and their emphases as a sentence is made from the tree. Compulsory, discretionary and invalid adjunction limitations permit the connections between the different TAG tree sets to be painstakingly characterized, connected together and kept up. Master rule frameworks by and large need these sorts of requirements so as to guarantee tractable turn of events and upkeep. These equivalent capacities would be worthwhile to interface together JG tree sections that would characterize a working punctuation for a specific language. The intensity of the MC-TAG trees that embody semantic connections would then yield a surface arranged determined tree as well as a request autonomous linguistic structure/semantics portrayal less reliant on th induction tree for semantic connections. The JG trees are not at as low a semantic level as the deduction tree however give structure identified with the first articulation (for example dynamic versus detached) and are wealthy in explicit language structure and semantic connections (for example subjects and action word classes with topical jobs (Millett, 1975)) between the ideas of the articulation. Near and quantifier structures have an especially rich semantic structure in JG (Lytle 1985) and a JG-TAG framework could encourage correlation of the abilities of a JG-based content understanding application to other standard methodologies. A JG-TAG framework could likewise give a normalized application and coding system for utilizing Junction Grammar. Ends As TAG formalisms have been applied to characteristic dialects, their points of interest over setting free expression structure rules have gotten increasingly clear. Numerous helpful re-finements to the fundamental TAG formalism have bolstered a wide assortment of structures. In the interim JG exemplifies preferably various presumptions over do conventional speculations: a division of semantic information by means of theoretical and enunciation trees, intersection administrators on non-terminal hubs, different connected tree structures, and adaptable traversal of lexical guidelines. The obvious cover of approaches with TAG and JG has provoked this conversation on joining the advantages of both hypothetical frameworks to speak to and process Junction Grammar trees. The upsides of the gently setting delicate lexical JG-TAG framework proposed in this paper can grow the space of area for JG trees, disentangle lexical guidelines by joining them to supertag class trees and draw on the broad NLP experience utilizing TAG based frameworks to profit JG. TAG could likely likewise profit by intersections, requesting, and various tree upgrades from Junction Grammar. The most effective method to refer to JG-TAG, Papers

Male Gender Roles

Male Gender Roles by Daniel Huerta Introduction to Sociology 1301 Spring 2011 Houston Community College Northline Campus Ms. Nichole C. Boutte-Heiniluoma Male Gender Roles As soon as an individual is conceived, society has dealt with assigning what sex that infant is naturally introduced to. From the cover wherein the infant is enveloped by, be it blue for young men or pink for young ladies, for a very long time has had this duty. In school the kid is being instructed by instructors that young men play with young men and young ladies with young ladies and the young men play with vehicles and get grimy while the young ladies play with dolls and need to act like little women. From that point it is the parents’ duty and they keep on imparting in their youngsters the obligations or duties that the sex that they were relegated should be. Young ladies are educated to cook and serve the guys and the young men are instructed to work and deal with the home, spouse, and the family. While this is going on in the child’s life, the media like TV, books, and different types of data have an enormous influence in proceeding to underscore the guidelines and obligations of every sex. So consistent reminding is within reach for what society has marked every sex to be and act and that which through ages and familial customs has been. Be that as it may, what happens when a little youngster chooses to twist the sexual orientation job line and starts to spruce up in young lady dresses and wants to wear adornments? Society starts to direct that that youngster isn't right on the grounds that generally that isn't boys main event. In any case, what happens when grown-up men start to do things that typically society expresses those things are finished by females as it were? As of late the term â€Å"metrosexual† has become an integral factor in the public arena. Men who love to shop, spend time with lady friends, have facials, dress strongly, yet still are viewed as hetero guys. I have picked two articles from the web that discussion about these two distinct sorts of conduct that as of now young men and men are communicating. Despite the fact that society directs what is good and bad for sexual orientation jobs, society has acknowledged the adjustment in hetero guys yet isn't lenient for a little fellow to spruce up in young lady attire. Why would that be? Sexual orientation jobs are social and individual. They decide how guys and females should think, talk, dress, and associate inside the setting of society. While different mingling specialists like guardians, educators, peers, films, TV, music, books, and religion-instruct and fortify sex jobs all through the life expectancy, guardians most likely apply the best impact, particularly on their yo ung posterity. † â€Å"CliffNotes. com. Sexual orientation Roles. 25 March 2011. † As expressed by CliffNotes. com, guardians are the ones that will shape how the youngster will be in the public arena. Twenty years back when American culture was conventional guardians were one-located despite the fact that they may have had posterity that they may have thought about various, but since society specified a specific standard, those posterity were constrained and raised by custom. Young men wore jeans and shirts and sneakers and they played outside with different young men at cowpokes and Indians. They got grimy in light of the fact that â€Å"they’re simply being boys† was heard continually growing up. That was twenty-a few years prior, however now society has advanced and is evolving. Take for example the instance of five-year old kid who wants to spruce up in young lady dresses. Has society developed to the point this is satisfactory? Dyson, a five-year old kid as of late was exhibited on national TV since his mom has composed a book about her child and his craving and delight of wearing young lady dresses and tutus. â€Å"My Princess Boy† is a book composed by Cheryl Kilodavis about her 5-year old Dyson and the unfeeling response he faces when he wears sparkly dresses, twirly skirts and adornments. â€Å"Princess Boy at Center of Biting Debate. Abcnews. go. com. 29 Oct. 2010. † Ms. Kilodavis started seeing Dyson’s want to wear young ladies apparel and embellishments and she got stressed as a result of the examination her child would suffer as he grew up. She needed to ensure that he was mentally steady so she had Dyson assessed by a clinician and a clinical group in light of the fact that as she expressed, â€Å"Everything out there is constantly about sexual orientation personality disarray, and I needed to ensure my youngster was glad and with what his identity was. † According to the assessment, Dyson was typical with only a flare for the pretty and sparkly things despite the fact that he despite everything like to play â€Å"boy† sports. As indicated by Ms. Kilodavis she even attempted to divert his fondness to young lady apparel by furnishing the school where he went to with manly dress ups like a musician uniform and even a karate uniform, yet without any result, Dyson favored sprucing up in young lady dresses. This is the thing that fulfilled his vibe so she chose to acknowledge her child for the manner in which he was and composed the book to make it accessible with the goal that society can comprehend and acknowledge youngsters like Dyson. Despite the fact that there are as yet conventional guardians she has gotten remarks from the two sides of the range. Some state she shouldn’t abuse her child just to sell books others state she needs to shield him from how society will regard him as he grows up. Other have remarked that they also have â€Å"princess boys† and they express gratitude toward her for sharing her story since they believed they were distant from everyone else in the public arena with a youngster like hers. Indeed, even men have kept in touch with Ms. Kilodavis indicating their help wishing they had a mother like Dyson’s when they were growing up on the grounds that they too viewed themselves as â€Å"princess boys† however were not permitted to follow up on those wants and driving forces. Starting at 2003 another term has developed for straight, hetero guys, â€Å"metrosexuals†. The term implies that straight, hetero men like to so things that regularly ladies love to do and men as a rule abhor doing. How is this diverse that what Dyson is experiencing? â€Å"Metrosexuals, as indicated by the New York Times, â€Å"are straight urban men who are willing, significantly excited, to grasp their female sides. † They love to shop with their lady buddies. They were planner pants, chic tops and have meaningful discussions about string tallies. Some even wear cosmetics and nail polish,† composes Tom Purcell. The Metrosexual Male. Tom Purcell. 26 June 2003. † Again despite the fact that Mr. Purcell’s article is nullifying that it is right for hetero male to carry on as such, it gives us that it is normal practice among this sort of gathering of straight men. For what reason did these men start to follow up on their wants to do the things that p ortray a metrosexual? Was it that they also had these driving forces and wants since they were youthful however society didn't permit them to follow up on them in light of a stricter control over them, similar to their folks for example, that didn’t permit them to be absolutely cheerful? Since them men are grown-ups they believe they can do whatever feels right to them and what distinguishes them as the male they need to be. Truly they don’t wear dresses like Dyson does, however perhaps where it counts they wish they could yet in a specific way they feel that society may look downward on them and doing the things they do is most likely what society can deal with from them as of right now. Maybe later on society will be all the more understanding and permit metrosexuals, however all men to be who they believe they are. Mr. Purcell keeps on contradicting the metrosexuals saying that society has been the person who has permitted this to occur. He keeps on saying that in the event that you go to a play area you can in any case observe the contrast among kid and young ladies. He states, â€Å"By nature, young ladies are milder and gentler. They like design and nail clean and playing with dolls. Essentially, young men are crude. They like trucks and instruments and they couldn’t care less about their dress or how their hair looks. Until they become feminized metrosexuals, that is. In any case, again these kid and young ladies in the play area are doing what their folks are encouraging them what they were instructed when they were youthful, however Mr. Purcell doesn’t realize what they little youngster in the play area truly needs to do or be. Mr. Purcell is following society and convention in the idea of young men are young men and young ladies are young ladies. A web article put out by www. toptenz. net/top-10-metrosexuals. php records the best 10 open eye figures extending from rocker Dave Navarro at number 10 who was once hitched to Carmen Electra to the main spot which is David Bechkham, the well known English soccer player wedded to an ex-Spice Girl, Victoria Bechkham. These men are acknowledged by society for whatever job they play in the media. Despite the fact that they presumably wear more cosmetics than their spouses yet it’s alright on the grounds that we as a whole like them and we admire them. So in end should society direct what a little fellow or a grown-up male should act or be? Since sexual orientation jobs are made by society and society is by all accounts advancing, society should be all the more understanding and tolerating to the various kinds of characters and understand that what's going on now might be right later on. In Dyson’s case perhaps a TV or film maker should transform his mother’s book into a TV program or even a film for the big screen. Since the media has an extremely huge and significant influence in the public arena if Dyson’s story is advised for the entire world to see could that change society’s see for his affection for wearing young lady apparel like the acknowledgment of metrosexuals in light of the way that we appreciate renowned entertainers and sports figures that are viewed as metrosexuals and we need to resemble them and dress like them. That is the magnificence of individualization, every individual is an alternate world and exceptional and ought not be decided by how they act or dress yet acknowledged only the manner in which they are on the grounds that we may take in something from them that can bene

College Research Papers For Sale - Where to Find Them

College Research Papers For Sale - Where to Find ThemCollege research papers for sale are available in a variety of forms. You can find them online, or at your local bookstore. However, if you don't want to go to the trouble of making purchases at the bookstore, there are many online sites that offer a wide range of college research papers for sale, so that you can buy exactly what you need. You just have to decide which route is right for you.The main thing you need to consider when you're buying books for sale online is your budget. While there are plenty of places that sell college research papers for sale, some have a better price than others. A lot of them also offer free shipping, so if you want your college papers shipped to you free of charge, it might be worth checking out. Of course, it's always a good idea to shop around for the best deal before you buy anything for yourself.Other than price, another consideration when you're looking for online stores that sell college res earch papers for sale is whether you're looking for research papers that were originally written by someone else. If you're looking for original research papers for sale, it might be wise to look elsewhere, as not all university or college research papers for sale are original. Those original ones, however, will likely have the most valuable information for your graduate school or dissertation research.When you buy college research papers for sale, you may want to know that many of the websites that offer them also provide a money back guarantee. If you don't end up liking the first one you buy, you can usually get a refund. This is especially true if you don't end up liking the research paper within the first three months, which makes it a good idea to check the site out before you commit.Books for sale on the internet are available in many different forms. Some of them are textbooks, while others are books on different subjects or books on subjects that you have an interest in. In most cases, though, you're just buying books for study, so make sure you understand the terms of sale clearly before you buy anything.For example, you might think you can buy an eBook, but this is an incorrect assumption. Many eBook sellers give you a code to unlock the e-book in digital format. These are also textbooks that come with digital textbooks, but they're usually priced much lower than the ones you'll find for sale on the internet.One last thing to keep in mind when you're looking for college research papers for sale online is that you don't necessarily have to buy a book. There are some sites that allow you to purchase a whole bunch of college research papers for a low price. There are also other sites that allow you to search for books for sale on their site, and they may have some of the books that you are looking for.

Analysis Of The Story Desiree s Baby - 921 Words

Throw your head â€Å"back upon the chair† (120) as we examine â€Å"The Story of an Hour,† with Mallards, as well as Armand and Desiree of â€Å"Desiree’s Baby† both by Kate Chopin. These stories are about two couples, from two stories and their ironically twisted love for their better halves. The Mallards, from â€Å"The Story of an Hour,† were in love with each other, as were Armand and Desiree of â€Å"Desiree’s Baby. The climax of the Mallards happens while Mrs. Mallard is about her husband’s death. Yet, only in the privacy of her room does Mrs. Mallard’s actual feeling presents itself and tell a different tale. Though she welcomes the thought of freedom with open arms, it is short lived. In â€Å"Desiree’s Baby† when Desiree questions Armand and his treatment of his family, he expresses that she is black and he wants her and the baby to go away. The twist for Armand is that he is the problem. In both sto ries the wives, Mrs. Mallard and Desiree, seem to have died of broken hearts. Desiree’s husband seemed to hate her while Mr. Mallard would have continued to love and car for his wife. The Mallard’s relationship seems to be a caring yet troublesome bond that has a sense of deliverance. Mr. Mallard looks at Mrs. Mallard â€Å"with love upon her† (121). He has to be strong and supportive of the couple. Though they love each other, Mr. Mallard appears to be overprotective. He takes care of his wife while she suffers with heart trouble. He goes to get whatever the couple needs. She loves her husband,Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Desiree s Baby By Kate Chopin1446 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis of Desiree’s Baby In the story Desiree s Baby by Kate Chopin the plot mainly revolves around race issues and also includes elements of sexism. In terms of race the difference between being white and being black shows vital importance in the characters lives through the story. As Desiree and Armand both originally associate themselves with the white class, once the plot unveils their black heritage they are faced with uncertainty, and ultimately their lives become meaninglessRead MoreAn Analysis Of Armand Aubigny s Desiree s Baby 1538 Words   |  7 PagesArmand Aubigny’s Pride in â€Å"Desiree’s Baby† by Kate Chopin Through history, we have always yearned independence and equality as human beings. Undoubtedly, Kate Chopin is an extraordinary example She has landed a commendable place among American writers worthy of recognition. Born in St. Louis, Missouri in 1850, Kate was raised by strong women who taught her the value of an education. Her family gave her a revolutionary vision and a feminist personality, but it was her talented and passionate skillsRead MoreInferences Lead to Tragedy: Irony that Ruins in Kate Chopins Desirees Baby744 Words   |  3 Pages Kate Chopin utilizes irony in â€Å"Desiree’s Baby† to warn people of the dangers of racism and how it can victimize not only the hated race, but also the one who is racist. â€Å"Desiree’s Baby† is a tale about a young slave owner, Armand, with a well-respected name in Louisiana. He marries an adopted woman named Desiree and once they have their child, he notices that the baby has black features. He assumes that since he does not know his wife’s racial background that his wife must have some sort ofRead MoreDesiree s Baby : A Literary Analysis1582 Words   |  7 PagesDesiree’s Baby—A Literary Analysis In the short story, â€Å"Desiree’s Baby,† Kate Chopin exposes the harsh realities of racial divide, male dominance, and slavery in Antebellum Louisiana. Although written in 1894, Chopin revisits the deep-south during a period of white privilege and slavery. Told through third-person narration, the reader is introduced to characters whose individual morals and values become the key elements leading to the ironic downfall of this antebellum romance. As Chopin takesRead MoreAn Examination Of How Kate Chopin s Work1298 Words   |  6 PagesComp/Lit Essay 2 (Mulry) Sellers, James R – 920022413 Due Date: April 20, 2015 An Examination of How Kate Chopin’s Works Taken Together Contribute to our Understanding of Her Time and the Place of Women in Society Looking at themes present in his short stories and novels, Kate Chopin presents examples of female strength and an assertive rebellion to the social norms during the late 1800s. By seeking to transparently and boldly portray the risquà © behavior of her lead characters, which are with few exceptionsRead MoreKate Chopin s Desiree s Baby2014 Words   |  9 PagesChopin’s â€Å"Dà ©sirà ©e s Baby† was set in the days before the abolition of slavery, at a time when the ownership of another person was not only acceptable, but also economically impactful in the south. It was normal to see big plantations owned by whites and tendered by black slaves. We see all of this and more in â€Å"Dà ©sirà ©e’s Baby†. One of the characters, Monsieur Valmonde finds an abandoned baby one day while out riding. His wife, Madam Valmonde, does not have a child of her own so she takes the baby in andRead MoreThe Awakening, the Story of an Hour, and Desirees Baby2934 Words   |  12 PagesThe Awakening, The Story of an Hour and Desiree’s Baby By: Destiny Frye Title The Awakening: The novel was titled â€Å"The Awakening,† because the main character Edna Pontellier goes through a series of liberations that cause her to â€Å"awaken† or become aware of her The Story of an Hour: The title refers to the actual duration of the story. All the events that take place in the story can happen in the time frame of an hour. Desiree’s Baby: The title refers to one of the main characters, ArmandRead MoreAnalysis of Short Story: Armor10060 Words   |  41 PagesANALYSIS OF THE SHORT STORY ARMOR BY JOHN BENGAN By Aireen Grace Asis Dongon Ron Ron Sawal Fabian Rosas Catherine Palacio Villagen Shiela Marie Ordinario Villaluz Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements in Lit 001 (Philippine Literature) Camarines Norte State College Daet, Camarines Norte March 9, 2015 Jocelyn A. Trinidad Literature Adviser CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION A short story  is a brief work of  literature, usually written in  narrative  prose. It is a fictional work depictingRead Morepreschool Essay46149 Words   |  185 PagesPublishing Information The California Preschool Learning Foundations (Volume 2) was developed by the Child Development Division, California Department of Education. This publication was edited by Faye Ong, working in cooperation with Laura Bridges and Desiree Soto, Consultants, Child Development Division. It was designed and prepared for printing by the staff of CDE Press, with the cover and interior design created by Cheryl McDonald. It was published by the Department of Education, 1430 N Street,

Analysis Of The Story Desiree s Baby - 921 Words

Throw your head â€Å"back upon the chair† (120) as we examine â€Å"The Story of an Hour,† with Mallards, as well as Armand and Desiree of â€Å"Desiree’s Baby† both by Kate Chopin. These stories are about two couples, from two stories and their ironically twisted love for their better halves. The Mallards, from â€Å"The Story of an Hour,† were in love with each other, as were Armand and Desiree of â€Å"Desiree’s Baby. The climax of the Mallards happens while Mrs. Mallard is about her husband’s death. Yet, only in the privacy of her room does Mrs. Mallard’s actual feeling presents itself and tell a different tale. Though she welcomes the thought of freedom with open arms, it is short lived. In â€Å"Desiree’s Baby† when Desiree questions Armand and his treatment of his family, he expresses that she is black and he wants her and the baby to go away. The twist for Armand is that he is the problem. In both sto ries the wives, Mrs. Mallard and Desiree, seem to have died of broken hearts. Desiree’s husband seemed to hate her while Mr. Mallard would have continued to love and car for his wife. The Mallard’s relationship seems to be a caring yet troublesome bond that has a sense of deliverance. Mr. Mallard looks at Mrs. Mallard â€Å"with love upon her† (121). He has to be strong and supportive of the couple. Though they love each other, Mr. Mallard appears to be overprotective. He takes care of his wife while she suffers with heart trouble. He goes to get whatever the couple needs. She loves her husband,Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Desiree s Baby By Kate Chopin1446 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis of Desiree’s Baby In the story Desiree s Baby by Kate Chopin the plot mainly revolves around race issues and also includes elements of sexism. In terms of race the difference between being white and being black shows vital importance in the characters lives through the story. As Desiree and Armand both originally associate themselves with the white class, once the plot unveils their black heritage they are faced with uncertainty, and ultimately their lives become meaninglessRead MoreAn Analysis Of Armand Aubigny s Desiree s Baby 1538 Words   |  7 PagesArmand Aubigny’s Pride in â€Å"Desiree’s Baby† by Kate Chopin Through history, we have always yearned independence and equality as human beings. Undoubtedly, Kate Chopin is an extraordinary example She has landed a commendable place among American writers worthy of recognition. Born in St. Louis, Missouri in 1850, Kate was raised by strong women who taught her the value of an education. Her family gave her a revolutionary vision and a feminist personality, but it was her talented and passionate skillsRead MoreInferences Lead to Tragedy: Irony that Ruins in Kate Chopins Desirees Baby744 Words   |  3 Pages Kate Chopin utilizes irony in â€Å"Desiree’s Baby† to warn people of the dangers of racism and how it can victimize not only the hated race, but also the one who is racist. â€Å"Desiree’s Baby† is a tale about a young slave owner, Armand, with a well-respected name in Louisiana. He marries an adopted woman named Desiree and once they have their child, he notices that the baby has black features. He assumes that since he does not know his wife’s racial background that his wife must have some sort ofRead MoreDesiree s Baby : A Literary Analysis1582 Words   |  7 PagesDesiree’s Baby—A Literary Analysis In the short story, â€Å"Desiree’s Baby,† Kate Chopin exposes the harsh realities of racial divide, male dominance, and slavery in Antebellum Louisiana. Although written in 1894, Chopin revisits the deep-south during a period of white privilege and slavery. Told through third-person narration, the reader is introduced to characters whose individual morals and values become the key elements leading to the ironic downfall of this antebellum romance. As Chopin takesRead MoreAn Examination Of How Kate Chopin s Work1298 Words   |  6 PagesComp/Lit Essay 2 (Mulry) Sellers, James R – 920022413 Due Date: April 20, 2015 An Examination of How Kate Chopin’s Works Taken Together Contribute to our Understanding of Her Time and the Place of Women in Society Looking at themes present in his short stories and novels, Kate Chopin presents examples of female strength and an assertive rebellion to the social norms during the late 1800s. By seeking to transparently and boldly portray the risquà © behavior of her lead characters, which are with few exceptionsRead MoreKate Chopin s Desiree s Baby2014 Words   |  9 PagesChopin’s â€Å"Dà ©sirà ©e s Baby† was set in the days before the abolition of slavery, at a time when the ownership of another person was not only acceptable, but also economically impactful in the south. It was normal to see big plantations owned by whites and tendered by black slaves. We see all of this and more in â€Å"Dà ©sirà ©e’s Baby†. One of the characters, Monsieur Valmonde finds an abandoned baby one day while out riding. His wife, Madam Valmonde, does not have a child of her own so she takes the baby in andRead MoreThe Awakening, the Story of an Hour, and Desirees Baby2934 Words   |  12 PagesThe Awakening, The Story of an Hour and Desiree’s Baby By: Destiny Frye Title The Awakening: The novel was titled â€Å"The Awakening,† because the main character Edna Pontellier goes through a series of liberations that cause her to â€Å"awaken† or become aware of her The Story of an Hour: The title refers to the actual duration of the story. All the events that take place in the story can happen in the time frame of an hour. Desiree’s Baby: The title refers to one of the main characters, ArmandRead MoreAnalysis of Short Story: Armor10060 Words   |  41 PagesANALYSIS OF THE SHORT STORY ARMOR BY JOHN BENGAN By Aireen Grace Asis Dongon Ron Ron Sawal Fabian Rosas Catherine Palacio Villagen Shiela Marie Ordinario Villaluz Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements in Lit 001 (Philippine Literature) Camarines Norte State College Daet, Camarines Norte March 9, 2015 Jocelyn A. Trinidad Literature Adviser CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION A short story  is a brief work of  literature, usually written in  narrative  prose. It is a fictional work depictingRead Morepreschool Essay46149 Words   |  185 PagesPublishing Information The California Preschool Learning Foundations (Volume 2) was developed by the Child Development Division, California Department of Education. This publication was edited by Faye Ong, working in cooperation with Laura Bridges and Desiree Soto, Consultants, Child Development Division. It was designed and prepared for printing by the staff of CDE Press, with the cover and interior design created by Cheryl McDonald. It was published by the Department of Education, 1430 N Street,

Americas History Founded on the Bible Investigating...

Introduction: Brief History of the Bible The first piece that contributes to the bible can said to be the Ten Commandments which were made around 1400 BC. New and Old Testaments start arising in the late BC and beginning of AD. Around 1455 AD is when the first bible is massed produced and it is written in Latin. The first fully produced bible in English is in 1535 AD. These bible were not Authorized for public use until 1539 when â€Å"The Great Bible† is produced. The translations of the bible have been derived from actual manuscripts. Different translations depend on how the scholar takes in a sentence of word. Translations come from original languages of the bible such as Hebrew, Aramaic, or Greek. Bibles in the Colonies The first bible to be taken across the Atlantic was in the 1600’s called the Geneva Bible. Printing of the first bible was John Eliot’s Algonquin Indian Language Bible. In the next century no other bible would be produced. Late in the colonial history of America the first English language bible is printed at the exact date of 1782. Bibles were available in the colonies but they were being exported from England. Demands for bibles in America were high. England had an import-embargo on colonies which were rebellious due to revolutionary war. Americans Leaders and the Bible Our founding father spoke of God and were apart of certain groups which promoted religious beliefs or the bible in society or government. George Washington has said many quotes one of whichShow MoreRelatedLangston Hughes Research Paper25309 Words   |  102 Pagesscarce. Sometimes she took young Langston with her, but most of the time he stayed with his grandmother in Lawrence, Kansas. Grandmother Mary Langston, an American citizen of French, Cherokee, and African descent, was nineteen in 1855 when men tried to kidnap her and sell her as a slave. Her first husband, Lewis Leary, was killed in 1859 at Harpers Ferry, West Virginia, during John Browns raid on the federal arsenal. Throughout Mary Langstons life, she treasured Lewiss bullet-riddled shawl,Read MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesBrier, and Roy Rosenzweig Also in this series: Paula Hamilton and Linda Shopes, eds., Oral History and Public Memories Tiffany Ruby Patterson, Zora Neale Hurston and a History of Southern Life Lisa M. Fine, The Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and Community in Autotown, U.S.A. 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Legitimizing Design Organizations Management †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Legitimizing Design Organizations Management. Answer: Introduction Design thinking deals with the understanding of the different creative strategies that designers generally use in their designing process. It is a combination of logic, imagination, intuition and systemic reasoning in order to explore the different possibilities of obtaining the desired outcome. It can be defined as a discipline that uses the sensibility and methods of a designer in order to evaluate a technically feasible solution. This is very essential to evaluate the market opportunities and customers value in the market. The report discusses the concept of designing thinking and the role that it plays in todays business world reviewing the different academic and peer reviewed literatures. The ideas and views of different authors have been discussed in the report. The report specifies design thinking as a problem solving tools, mindset and a process. According to Razzouk and Shute (2012), design thinking is a creative and analytical process that engages a person in opportunities for experimenting and creating prototype models, gathering feedbacks and redesigning. There are certain factors that a good design thinker should possess, which includes better understanding of subject. Design thinking is a skill plays an important role in gaining success in this globally competitive world. Here comes the concept of the design mindset. Design thinking reflects upon the values, actions and behaviors to critically reflect upon the behavior and attitudes of the people. The design mindset includes the attentiveness and values the process of observation. This is an important requirement for having a design mindset. Patience and open mindedness on the other hand are the two primary requirement of design thinking. Designer agrees that the popularity of the design thinking has opened up in new and exciting opportunities in their profession. This is because it deals with the evaluation of the critical insights; sensitivity to the consumers needs that result in providing beautiful solutions to the clients. Design thinking is a basis of innovation and therefore, many universities have begun embedding design-thinking practices into their engineering and business curriculums (Braun et al., 2014). According to Kolko (2015) design thinking is a new approach that applies principal of design in the way people perform various works and activities. This concept is adapted by many organizations in order to build empathy with the users, and observe the peoples behavior in order to understand their needs. Design thinking used to make physical objects initially, however, with the increasing popularity of this concept, it is now applied to complex and intangible issues, that includes customer experiences as a service. Thus, the mindset of the designers should be channelized towards peripheral vision. Since design thinking mainly relates to accepting others views as well, having a design mindset is critical and necessary as well. Georgiev (2012) argues that design thinking is a paradigm, which roots for the analysis of the designers. This paradigm includes explication of the different approaches that are applied by the designers for addressing and analyzing the different issues in their work. It further includes the different knowledge that are applied by the designers or addressing the similar issues De Souza (2012) also argues design thinking to be a paradigm of theoretical and methodological beliefs that are used to interpret things and increases the problem solving capabilities. It is considered as a prerequisite for perception and helps in setting up the basis for defining the different fundamental entities that is related to a work, project or a process. IDEO has an interesting view regarding design thinking. According to Bjgvinsson, Ehn and Hillgren (2012), design thinking is a challenge that forces a person to think beyond the normal perspectives. However, design thinking also has many similarities with the Participatory design as some of the latters challenges can be relevant to the contemporary design thinking as well. The fundamental challenge for a designer and the design community is moving from designing objects to designing things. The graphical representation of the same is also known as journey mapping. It represents the costumerss experience with the way they interact with a service provider and thus helping in innovation in the business processes (Carlgren, Rauth Elmquist, 2016). This involves the challenges of stakeholders engagement as designers. Design thinking has gradually gained ground in different industry and is being implemented in various organizational settings (Rauth, Carlgren Elmquist, 2014). However, one of the major challenges in making design thinking happen is gaining the acceptance and support of the all the employees of an organization. Visualization therefore plays a very important role in design thinking. It helps in highlighting the value of the idea and understanding the problems associated with a particular approach. Legitimizing design thinking within the organization largely depends on the managers of the organization. According to Meinel and Leifer (2012), the path of design thinking is etched with innovative idea fragments. One of the major challenges that is therefore faced by the design thinking is to navigate through the sea of fragments and constantly testing the alternative configuration in order to find a concept that is best suited for the work. Design thinking is not restricted to understanding the innovation. It should know how to measure it as well. Design Thinking can therefore be explained as a steady process that helps in developing a completely new product. Design thinking is a process of managerial decision-making and an important tool and process for innovation. It considerably helps in planning a business and helps in evaluating the process of obtaining the resources. Design thinking finds its usage in education as well. It can be effectively used to improve the classroom experience for the teacher and students (Scheer, Noweski Meinel, 2012). This is because, design thinking is a process that promotes creative thinking and thus can be used in educational purposes as well. According to Johansson?Skldberg, Woodilla and etinkaya (2013), design thinking is a concept that is used both in theory and in practice. It has different meanings depending on the context of the work. It is mainly described as a way to be creative and innovative in the design realm. Mind Mapping is an important tool of design thinking. It mainly deals with looking for patters in a large amount of data and has a capability of extracting meaning from a vast amount of data. Mind Mapping is generally done in team and interpretation and intuition are its own components. Since mind mapping is based on collected data, it considerably helps in the process of innovation. Design and design thinking is an inseparable part of many industrial and commercial activities. The concept of design thinking has the capability of meeting national problems and challenges. The value chain analysis tool of design thinking may help in solving this problem. It is a category of the activities within a business and organization, which when combined helps in creating a new product or service. Examples can be cited for Danish Government that supports a cross-ministerial innovative organization that combines design thinking with social science approaches for creating effective solution for the society (Koh et al., 2015). Therefore, it can be said that, design thinking is a process of innovation. It is a creative process that is based on building up of new ideas (Watson, 2015). It can further be defined as the process of transformation of existing condition into something more preferable. Design thinking not only applies to the design problems but is also seen as a way for applying different methodologies in a life situation (Devitt Robbins, 2012). What is Design Thinking? Personal Opinion Design thinking refers to a creative idea of solving complex problems in order to deliver optimum solution to the client. It is coupled with logic, imagination and intuition, which altogether is responsible for exploring the different possibilities. I find the concept of design thinking really interesting and intriguing. This concept is finding extensive usage on industrial and educational purposes and it can be considered as an aesthetic for future as well. The basic difference between design and design thinking is that, while creativity is the main focus of a design, observation is the central focus of design thinking. According to my learning experience, I consider design thinking as a concept that reduces the ambiguity and risk present in process of innovation, which includes customers and a series of prototypes and testing that further improves the productivity. Design thinking further facilitates the process of effective communication with the customers that helps in solving di fferent complex problems. I have learnt and understood that the design thinking is a process of innovation that consist of mainly four stages, which are ideate, define, design and develop. This stages works in sync that helps in fostering innovation in an organization or a project. Therefore, it can be said that design-thinking deals with multi-dimensionality of a set dynamic process and it gives us the liberty to choose a process that complies with the workflow. It can be increasingly used in agile development as it deals with obtaining the user experience, creativity, prototyping and testing. I have understood that design thinking is not limited to a specific industry or a particular area of expertise. It is very effective and finding its usage in technological and educational sector. Design thinking helps in developing a concept for designing and building something new. The process is synthetic rather than analytical. It helps in judging the feasibility of a particular idea or so lution, which is a base of design thinking. It is an emerging concept in this competitive and is increasing adapted by business organizations in order to increase the efficiency of delivering desired returns. It helps in providing a solution-based approach in solving complex problems (Razzouk Shute, 2012). It proves to be extremely useful for tackling various problems that may not be correctly or properly defined. There are different stages of design thinking that works in synchronization in order to solve the complexities that might creep in within an organization or business (Braun et al., 2014). Therefore, I find design thinking as a flexible approach that helps in identifying and facing the problems. The process of design thinking is iterative and flexible that focuses on the collaboration of the designers and the users. Design thinking process allows the designers to generate new ideas (Bjgvinsson, Ehn Hillgren, 2012). It is a methodology which when properly used can help in obtaining desired outcomes. I find the concept of design thinking to be a discipline that uses the sensibility and methods of a designer in order to meet the expectations of the customers, provided that they are technically feasible (Koh et al., 2015). Design thinking as far as I have understood is a human centric approach towards creative innovation. Conclusion Therefore, from the above discussion it can be concluded that design thinking is an emerging concept and finds an increasing use in different business sectors as well as in education. The report puts forward the views of different authors regarding the process of design thinking and discusses in brief the different attributes of this concept. This concept is widespread as it helps in bringing imagination to life. The report discusses design thinking as a tool that can be used to give shape to the creative imagination. Various phases of design thinking are further discussed in this report. All these phases need to work in sync in order to deliver a desired result. The report further discusses the contrasting characteristics of design and design thinking. Design thinking integrates the need of people and possibilities of technologies increasing the chances of business success. It has a capability to completely transform the way in which an organization does carry out its operations, wh ich includes developing new products and services, using different process and strategies. Design thinking therefore, clubs the desirability of humans with technology and makes it economically viable. It helps the designer to use creative tools in exploring and addressing a vast range of challenges. The concept of design thinking inspires new thinking by discovering the needs of the people and generates breakthrough ideas in order to solve complex problems and propose a completely new solution. It is an effective tool for mixing desirability with viability and feasibility in order to give rise to an innovation. References Bjgvinsson, E., Ehn, P., Hillgren, P. A. (2012). Design things and design thinking: Contemporary participatory design challenges.Design Issues,28(3), 101-116. Braun, E., Moreland, J., Sanders, E., Gill, C. (2014). Designers in Design Thinking. InDS 78: Proceedings of the 16th International conference on Engineering and Product Design Education (EPDE14), Design Education and Human Technology Relations, University of Twente, The Netherlands, 04-05.09. 2014. Carlgren, L., Rauth, I., Elmquist, M. (2016). Framing design thinking: The concept in idea and enactment.Creativity and Innovation Management,25(1), 38-57. De Souza, C. B. (2012). Contrasting paradigms of design thinking: The building thermal simulation tool user vs. the building designer.Automation in Construction,22, 112-122. Devitt, F., Robbins, P. (2012, December). Design, Thinking and Science. InEuropean Design Science Symposium(pp. 38-48). Springer, Cham. Georgiev, G. V. (2012). Design thinking: An overview.Special Issue of Japanese Society For The Science of Design,20(1), 70-77. Johansson?Skldberg, U., Woodilla, J., etinkaya, M. (2013). Design thinking: past, present and possible futures.Creativity and Innovation Management,22(2), 121-146. Koh, J. H. L., Chai, C. S., Wong, B., Hong, H. Y. (2015). Design Thinking and Education. InDesign Thinking for Education(pp. 1-15). Springer Singapore. Kolko, J. (2015). Design thinking comes of age.Harvard Business Review,93(9), 66-71. Meinel, C., Leifer, L. (2012). Design thinking research. InDesign Thinking Research(pp. 1-10). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Rauth, I., Carlgren, L., Elmquist, M. (2014). Making it happen: legitimizing design thinking in large organizations. Design Management Journal,9(1), 47-60. Razzouk, R., Shute, V. (2012). What is design thinking and why is it important?.Review of Educational Research,82(3), 330-348. Scheer, A., Noweski, C., Meinel, C. (2012). Transforming constructivist learning into action: Design thinking in education.Design and Technology Education: An International Journal,17(3). Watson, A. D. (2015). Design thinking for life.Art Education,68(3), 12-18.

The Federal Trade Commission Act

Introduction There are several policies that have been critical to the advancement of a favorable trading environment in the United States. A lot of things surround the policy right from its formulation to its implementation, thereby affecting how the policy plays out in meeting its intended objectives.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Federal Trade Commission Act specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In order to understand the nature of policy and its its implications on the economy, one must be able to trace the policy goals, which are reflected in the activities that are undertaken as part of the implementation of the policy. This is what is referred to as public policy analysis. As one of the leading countries in international commerce, the regulation of the trading environment in the USA was critical. Therefore, it is worthwhile to say that the country needs to ensure that there is a stable internal b usiness environment, which paves way for external competitiveness in trade. One of the areas that have been given attention for a long time is the regulation of trade in the United States. This has been done through the development and enforcement of trade policies that have governed commerce till the contemporary times. The Federal Trade Commission Act is considered to be one of the critical legislations that have aided to regulate commerce in the United States. As a policy, the Federal Trade Commission Act has undergone several amendments in the course of its applicability. The changes that have been made to the Act have been geared towards making it efficient to capture the emerging needs and demands in trade in the United States and beyond. This paper explores the Federal Trade Commission Act of the United States. The paper carries out an analytical evaluation of the act in order to develop a bigger picture of the policy and how it has been relevant in the country. The paper car ries both a description and analysis of the Act. The paper begins by bringing out the history of the Act. This is followed by an analysis and evaluation of the key areas of the Act. History of the Act The Federal Trade Commission Act can be traced back to the early years of the 20th century. These are the times when the United States, under the leadership of the then President Woodrow Wilson, was working hard to gain a strong economic footing. The Act was formulated in the year 1914, and through amendments it has remained vital in the country. The Act became a law in the same year in which it was formulated. The Act spearheaded the establishment of the Federal Trade Commission. Prior to the establishment of this body, there was a lot of fragmentation of trading activities that denoted the absence of order, which is vital for molding business for the benefit of the country.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The Federal Trade Commission was meant to be a body to help in moderating the trading environment in the country. The issue trusts in the US economy had resulted in a lot of unethical practices, particularly the large business corporations in the United States. Therefore, a political intervention was highly desired to help put a hold to the issue of trusts in order to promote a fair trading environment in the country. Under the authority of the United States Congress, the commission was to help issue orders to make the large companies to desist from advancing business practices that were deemed unfair to other business companies in the United States. Also, the Act was meant to shield consumers from exploitation by the big companies. The exploitation emanated from the engagement of the companies in deceptive activities (Herbert, 2010, p. 871). It is critical to observe that the Federal Trade Commission Act has resulted in the formulation of oth er business driven statutes in order to enforce a number of business regulations. The statutes are formulated by the United States Congress and grouped under the Code of Federal Regulations. This legislation was developed basing on the Sheraman Act. The Sherman Act is one of the trade regulation policies of the United States that restricted the anticompetitive conduct by business corporations in the United States. As of today, it has been observed that the FTC Act has given FTC powers to enforce numerous consumer protection and antitrust laws in the United States. The FTC is still undergoing changes as its operations broaden in order to capture the issues that emerge in the contemporary market. Prescription of the Act Understanding the FTC Act According to Northrup (2003, p. 179), the operation of the FTC Act is strongly founded in the operations of the Federal Trade Commission. The Federal Trade Commission is headed by a chairperson and commissioners. Both the commissioners and the chairperson of the FTC are appointed by the US president with the approval of the US Senate. The commission is comprised of five commissioners. The observation that the FTC Act was to eliminate unfair competition implies that it encompassed business torts, rather than the complete suppression of uncompetitive business practices in the US business environment. Business torts refer to the embrace of deceptive practices and conduct that adds a burden to the consumers (Blaisdell, 2008, p. 37). Large firms in the US were accused of adopting a tendency of monopolizing the business environment. It should also noted that the act did not only focus on the larger firms that tend to monopolize business, but also the smaller companies that advance their operations by way of riding freely on the investments that are made by other firms in the market. Under the Act, the FTC has powers to implement the provisions of the Clayton Act. The Clayton Act is one of the most comprehensive policies on reg ulation of competition.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Federal Trade Commission Act specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Clayton Act has provisions within it, which bars the development of anticompetitive agreements, price discrimination, mergers, and exclusive dealings (Herbert, 2010, p. 872). In its operation, as prescribed by the Act, the FTC is bestowed with the mandate of scrutinizing the business corporations in the United States, in order to ensure that they comply with the antitrust laws. The commission also intervenes in cases where business activities show signs of affecting consumers (Northrup, 2003, p. 178). Blaisdell (2008, p. 259) ascertained that the FTC has the explicit statutory powers to put the antitrust provision into practice. However, these powers are founded on the Sherman Act. Therefore, the importance of integrating the diverse business Acts is explicated here, where the li mitations of a given company to enforce certain laws is drawn away by the provisions in a different Act. The issue of deception features in all kinds of business practices, like marketing and advertisement. The enforcement of the FTC Act has resulted in a substantial number of litigations with several corporations. These cases come out of the pressures that are put on companies by the virtue of the enforcement of the laws on unfair competition and deceptive business practices. It should be noted that the Act has been prone to several amendments, out of the need to make it workable and the need to eliminate certain components that make it inefficient. The elaboration of terms has also been a critical factor in the changes that have been made to the Act. The policy goal of the act has been to promote ethical practices in the market by curtailing false advertisements by business firms and the fixing of exploitative prices on goods and services (Northrup, 2003, p. 179). The FTC Act and market failure There have been a lot of issues surrounding the enforcement of the FTC Act. Most of the issues have been noted by the Commission. They revolve around the question of elimination deception and policy advancement on the elimination of deceptive practices by firms. The issue of liberal markets further complicates the applicability of the anticompetitive provisions in the Act. The FTC has noted that there is a strong and integrated link between advertising and the establishment of free markets. Therefore, the mere fact that the act advances a policy that restricts the nature of advertising by firms through the anti-deception provision is argued to be against the principle of market liberalization. Most marketing theories opine that consumers have a right to get any information concerning the goods or services that are offered by any given company in the market. The reason behind this argument is that the more information that is received by customers concerning a give pro duct or a service, the more they are bound to make informed choices of products in the market. The purchasing choices, which are made by the consumers, are often bound to satisfy their needs.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, several issues surround the process of advertising, which is the reason why the FTC Act is critical in the prevention of market failure. Advertising impacts negatively on market performance when firms utilize it to pass fraudulent or deceptive messages that induce reasonable customers to peg their purchasing choices on the fraudulent messages (Azcuenaga, 1997, p. 1). The operation of the free market is a complex affair, and so is the need for policies to help instilling controls to the practices within the market to encourage the sustenance of the market. The United States embraces a free market system. However, this does not imply the lack of control in marketing procedures and practices. The controls are critical in that they help in the protection of both the consumers and business firms from any misdeeds in market operations. One of the key elements in free market operation is the ability of the market to generate and subsequently process the large volumes of informatio n, which is featured in the operations of the modern market. The large volumes of information in the modern market center on output and costs of production, the interconnection between producers and suppliers and the incomes and tastes of consumers in the market. The ability of any market to promote the effective discharge and utilization of market information resonates from the availability of decentralized decision making channels. Decentralization of marketing practices is possible in the presence of polices that promote the synthesis of market information and the promotion of rational choices by the consumers. The FTC Act is one of the policy pillars behind the enhancement of fair practices in the liberalized US markets (Azcuenaga, 1997, p. 1). Implementation of the FTC Act The Federal Trade Commerce Act was implemented right from the time it was developed. The agency that has been charged with the responsibility of implementing the Act is the Federal Trade Commission. With seve ral provisions, the implementation of the provisions in the Act has been taking place on a continuous basis. Whenever there is an itchy issue, the need for the amendment of the provisions in the Act is raised. It is vital to observe that the implementation of the Act is monitored by the US Senate, which is one of the bodies that scrutinizes and vets the proposed amendments to the Act. Several issues have emerged in the course of the enforcement of the Act. Most of these issues come from the new developments in the business realm, which requires the Federal Trade Commission to revisit the provisions in the Act. This forces the commission to induce changes and even in some cases induce a number of Caps in the main Act. An example is the CAN-SPAM Act (Definitions and implementation under the CAN-SPAM Act, 2008, p. 1). Impact of FTC Act on business and society The impacts of any given policy are pegged on the goals and objectives of the policy. The Federal Trade Commission Act is one of the most vocal trade policies in the United States since most of its goals have been met. It can, therefore, be said that the FTC Act has had a great impact in as far as the support of a fair trading environment that is considerate of the consumer is concerned. One of the key goals of the FTC Act has been to promote a fair trustworthy trading environment. Through the implementation of Section 5, which largely touches on the regulatory mechanisms of the banking corporations in the United States, the amount of trust in the banking institutions in the United States has risen. It is important to highlight the relevance of this development to the economy of the United States. The confidence in the banking institutions plays the role of attracting investment in the economy, thereby promoting economic growth and development. The confidence only comes when citizens, as well as other corporations are assured of favorable terms of interests that are well rationalized to reflect the state of the economy. The FTC, under the policy of fair competition and the protection of consumers, ensures that the rates of interests that are set by banking institutions are reached by factoring in all the possible risks in the economy. An example that comes up here is the manner in which the FTC has captured the changing trends in consumer trends amidst the emergence of the social media as one of the tools of marketing (Peter, 2011, p. 165). Scott (1997, p. 963) observed that the other profound impact of the policy is that it has aided in creating an environment where the consumers are highly enlightened on their rights in the market. Consumer protection has been one of the main roosts of the policy. The approach that is utilized by the Federal Trade Commission makes the policy goals more clear to the consumers. It has been noted that the Commission takes an active approach, which applauds the issues within the policy to the consumers, as well as business corporations in the United Stat es. Even with the changes in the international market operations, consumers in the United States are assured of protection from exploitation. Policy Analysis As mentioned earlier, the main goal of the Federal Trade Commission Act has been to promote a fair competitive business environment in the United States. One main question that ought to be posed here is whether there is a fairly competitive business environment in the United States. This is the basis on which the workability of the FTC Act can be determined. Just like other trading policies, it can be argued that the FTC Act has remained to be critical in the regulation of the US markets, having prevailed for about one hundred years. Its long existence can be taken as an indicator of the fulfillment of the goals that guided its development, proving its workability. It should be noted that the Act has existed from the year 1914 to date. The analysis of the US markets since that time up to today denotes great changes to the US ma rkets. Therefore, the implication is that the Act has spearheaded the growth of consumer awareness and the subsequent enhancement of ethical standards in market practices, which has resulted in fair competition in the market. Nonetheless, it is vital to note that the FTC has often been subjected to criticisms by business corporations, which accuse the Commission for narrowing their competitive space (Northrup, 2003, p, 180). Strengths and Weaknesses of the The Trade Commission Act One of the vital areas of the policy has been the development of policies that govern the competitive operation of different business institutions in the US. Among these institutions are banks. The main question is whether the regulation of competitive practices in the US banking sector has been attained. The competitive environment in the banking sector is often measured by the amount of trust of the customers in the services and information that is offered by the banks. Under Section 5 of the FTC Act, it is apparent that the Federal Trade Commission developed standards that are used for guiding the activities of banks, thereby encouraging the suppression of deceptive practices by banks. The policy on banking, as brought about in the FTC Act, has forced banks to disclose their activities; for instance the parameters that are utilized in the calculation of interests. This is referred as compliance risk evaluation, where the release of all products and services of the banks are subjected to the policy to ensure that they are not deceptive to the consumers (Salinger, 2005, p. 312). It can be said with certainty that the level confidence of customers in the US banking sector has been highly promoted by the virtue of the functioning of the FTC. This is considered to be one of the strengths of the FTC Act. The FTC has been given powers to issue ‘cease-and-desist’ orders on any institution that fails to comply with the regulations on deception and fair competition. The Federal Trade Commission has also been given powers to implement policies and regulations that feature in a substantial number of other legislations (Salinger, 2005, p. 312). However, the weakness of the policy can be traced in the recent economic developments, where the state gives preference to a number of business organizations. In such a situation, the government backs the operations of a number of economic institutions that are considered to be critical in the economy. An example that can be given here is the application of the ‘too big to fail’ slogan amidst the impacts of the recent global economic recession. Under such circumstances, the regulatory power of the Act was demeaned (Devlin, 2011, p. 560). One of the main strengths of policies is the nature of their expansiveness, which serves as a determination of the amount of influence that it has on the society. There are arguments that the FTC functions can be equated to a social movement. The Commission termed merges as sources of problems in business and by extension a problem in the society. Having taken a vibrant approach in meeting the goals that it was intended to meet, it is easy for the activities of the Commission to be recognized. The Commission set a clear political agenda that was critical in the enforcement of the economic policy goals, which are being pursued (Luchansky Gerber, 1993, p. 217). Recommendations for future policy makers Implementation of policies is termed as a complex affair since it requires both the direct and indirect participation of different stakeholders, including the agencies that are targeted by the policy measures. As has been observed in the enforcement of the Federal Trade Commission Act, there is need to pay attention to certain critical areas within the cycle of implementing a policy. There is need to publicize a policy prior to its enforcement. This is a critical step since it helps in ensuring that all the contents of the policy are understood by the society. There was a problem of definition and use of the terms in the FTC Act, leading to a number of disputes. It is important to clearly define the terms and to simplify the specific statutes within a given policy in order to avoid misunderstandings, which often interferes with the effective enforcement of policy. The second point that should be given attention by policy makers concerns the broadening of the scope of the policy. This entails the opening of the scope of the policy so that it effectively links up and gets support from other policies. By doing so, the policy gets a stronger supportive ground, making it easy for policy enforcers to attain the goals of the policy in the society. The FTC Act was easily intertwined with other policies and even allowed to borrow from other policies in order to strengthen its enforcement ground. The other critical point in the development and enforcement of policy is that the policy makers are required to give room for making changes to t he policy. This is a desired step as it aids in the absorption of changes in the policy, which are critical to the consideration of the emerging factors in the environment in which the policy is being enforced. One of the observations made in the analysis of the FTC Act is that the Act has been subjected to numerous amendments in order to make it responsive to the emergent situations in the US market. References Azcuenaga, M. L. (1997). The role of advertising and advertising regulation in the free Market. Web. Blaisdell, T. C. (2008). The Federal Trade Commission: An experiment in the control of business. Clark, NJ: Lawbook Exchange. Definitions and implementation under the CAN-SPAM Act. (2008). Federal Information News Dispatch, Inc. Web. Devlin, A. (2011). Antitrust in an era of market failure. Harvard Journal of Law Public Policy, 33(2), 560-66. Herbert, H. (2010). The Federal Trade Commission and the Sherman Act. Florida Law Review, 62(4), 871. Luchansky, B., Gerber, J. (19 93). Constructing state autonomy: The Federal Trade Commission and the Celler-Kefauver Act. Sociological Perspectives, 36(3), 217-240. Northrup, C. C. (2003). The American economy: A historical encyclopedia. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. Peter, T. (2011). Subverting new media for profit: how online social media ‘black markets’ violate section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act. Hastings Science Technology Law Journal, 3(1), 165. Salinger, L. M. (2005). Encyclopedia of white-collar corporate crime. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. Scott, C. (1997). Technology and competition come to telecommunications: Re-examining exemptions to the Federal Trade Commission Act. Administrative Law Review, 49(4), 963-970. This research paper on The Federal Trade Commission Act was written and submitted by user Branson Irwin to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. 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African dance music Essays

African dance music Essays African dance music Essay African dance music Essay Beautifully carved rosewood doumbek. They look and sound wonderful. Bolt tuned for easy adjustments. And the heads can easily be replaced if needed.Fun drum! Great bass snare drum. From Ghana, similar to Nigerian Djun Djuns. They are lightweight and made from a single piece of hardwood carved thin and headed with goatskin. Traditionally played in the same position as a talking drum, in the armpit, and comes with the traditional curved stick. The brekete has a rawhide or string snare on each head which can be pulled loose when not wanted. Typically the drum is covered with African cloth. The brekete can be very easily tuned by adjusting the leather tuning lace on each pair of main laces. Comes with shoulder strap and curved stick.3These drums are hand carved from solid logs of paduc wood in Eastern Nigeria. By leaving one wall of the log a little thicker when carving, they create two different tones on either side of the slit. This is traditionally a talking in strument, capable of transmitting messages by sound over long distances. In modern times, these log drums are used mostly for music. Each drum has a few sweet spots which produce especially nice tones. It is possible to get more tones by hitting the drums away from the sweet spots, also.Great sounding wood bongos. Nice, simple wood finish. Easily bolt tunable.Made from shea trees with gourd resonators, these are the real deal. Large instruments Perfect sound!4The shekere or Axatse rattle is a gourd covered in netting with seeds attached to rattle against the hard side of the gourd. The shekere often plays variations on the rhythm played by the bell.The cabasa is constructed using endless loops of steel bead chain wrapped around a specially textured stainless steel cylinder. Wooden flanges enclose the cylinder and a wooden handle is attached to the bottom. This instrument works well in a drum circle and is fairly robust. It was designed to create rhythmic scraping sounds and pattern s. The beads can be manipulated against the textured steel or the instrument can be spun or shaken for varying sounds.5Styles of Africa dance musicAnyako AtsiaThis popular circle dance from the Ewes of Anyako features songs about morality, community, character, and pride. The event is primarily social, and a chance for people to express themselves (and even flirt a bit) through dance song.Kpanlogo.A fairly recent (1940s?) highlife dance form. Dancing is high-spirited and the songs are fresh and lively. The drums are conga-like and played with hands.Sogba.Social dance music, probably heard more than any other style because it allows for relaxed social fellowship and song.6African dance rhythmsHighlifeDance music which originated in Ghana in the early twentieth century, a fusion of traditional rhythms and European influences, including military brass band music, church hymns, and sea shanties.JujuJuju music evolved from the traditional music of the Yoruba tribe combined with internat ional influences including Christian church hymns and Latin American rhythms. Modernized juju, which may include synthesizers, is called Yo-Pop.SoukousSoukous, a combination of Cuba rumba and Congolese rhythms, arose in the 1950s. It issometimes refered to as Lingala music as the lyrics were sung in Lingala, the interethnic trading language. The style became popular in London and Paris in the 1980s.

Real Reel Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Real Reel - Term Paper Example The sun was already high. The temperature had risen to a high 110 degrees. I was sweating profusely but I was determined to learn how to ride a bike on that day. I cannot give up just because of the heat or the exhaustion I was already feeling. I know my companions are equally tired but not even they can stop me from attaining my goal. Hallie, our neighbor and my best friend who was of the same age as I was, patiently took the responsibility of being my tutor. We were ten. She lent me her purple pink bike. Hallie has a brother who was seven years old at that time and I have a little sister who was eight and a half years old. As responsible brothers and sisters, we became their babysitters during the summer. Since they were not too young to play with us, Hallie and I decided to bring them along as she taught me how to ride a bike. Our siblings were ecstatic at the thought of playing outdoors. At first, the two younger ones enthusiastically cheered with Hallie as I tried to balance mys elf on the machine with two wheels. â€Å"You can do it, Jordan.† â€Å"That’s it, Jordan. Just try to balance yourself†, Jon and Lauren cried, imitating Hallie. Every now and then, they would follow my friend and hold the bike for me as I try another attempt of driving it. â€Å"You can do it†, was their never ending words of encouragement. ... Yet, learning how to ride the bike was really difficult for me. Thus, even if I did not want to stop my practice, I had to let the two kids ride the bike also to take their boredom and exasperation away. Since they did not know how to ride a bike too, Hallie and I exchanged turns in assisting them. In this task, I realized how difficult it has been for everyone to be holding the bike and running, holding a grip on the bike to keep me balanced as I try again and again to ride. This made me more determined and when I got back on the bike, I requested them not to assist me. â€Å"Let’s see how I can learn on my own†, I said not because I did not want their help but because I knew that I was beginning to burden them.. Nevertheless, my expectations that the task at hand was easy proved to be wrong. I hardly can balance myself on the bike contrary to how easy I perceived it to be. I fell numerous times, I incurred many scratches from the fall and I begun to feel ashamed of my self. Here I was, learning to do a simple task that I can hardly perfect. I am being taught by a girl when I was supposed to be the one teaching her. Suddenly, as if everything fell into place, I was able to ride without falling. Something like a light bulb in my head lit and I instinctively knew what to do in order to maintain my balance. â€Å"I can ride the bike!† I shouted as Hallie, Jon and Lauren came running towards me. I was reeling with excitement that I did not notice a white BMW coming my way. Being alerted by my friend, I did pop a wheelie and was able to safely get back on my track to where my friends were, jumping feom joy. Indeed, it was not just a celebration for me, being able

Fine and Coarse Aggregates in Concrete Gradation Essay

Fine and Coarse Aggregates in Concrete Gradation - Essay Example Any aggregate that should be used for any construction must be based on certain quality information. Such information can be obtained after experimental tests have been done on the sample and measured to ascertain its standards. Basically, ASTM C33 is one of the accords for concrete specification for both fine and coarse aggregates (Ward, 2004). From the graphs, the fineness modulus can be obtained for both coarse and fine aggregates. Normally, the entire mass of the material should correspond with the original mass after sieving and should not be greater than 0.3%.If the results is greater than that value, then it should not be used because it will have exceeded the acceptance level (Ward, 2004). According to ASTM C 33, an aggregate which can fail to meet the sieve analysis provisions might be accepted, that is if it validates that the concrete prepared with such fine aggregate will have crucial properties andshould comply specific requirements. On the other hand, when a specified grading is chosen, close control should be done in order to minimise disparity. If a wider deviation is used in coarse aggregate ensued on a certain project, it is recommended to adjust the mix proportion in order to obtain a workable and effective concrete (Ward, 2004). Finally, the ASTM C 33 requires that, for any ongoing consignments from any source, the fineness modulus of a fine aggregate should not be more than 0.20. Furthermore, if the fineness modulus is very much different from that used in selection of proportions, then adjustments should be made in ratios of fine and coarse aggregates. Maintenance of uniformity in production of aggregates is more economical and cheap than adjustment of variations in grading. It can be deduced that the fineness modules depends on the coarser or softness of the material. The coarser the aggregate the higher the fineness modulus, similarly the finer the

Cosmetic Surgery and Its Affect on the World Today Essay Example for Free

Cosmetic Surgery and Its Affect on the World Today Essay How far will you go to get the look you want? There are many people who have gone as far as changing their appearance to the point that they are unrecognizable. From nose jobs, face lifts, to reshaping their eyes, it has become nearly an epidemic. Plastic surgery is a medical procedure invented to improve an individual’s physical appearance or to minimize scarring resulting from accidents, disease or birth defects as well as disfigurement. The word plastic is derived from the Greek, meaning molding or giving form. Included in plastic surgery is cosmetic surgery, which can be used to reshape your face or body features. Cosmetic surgery is designed to improve an individuals appearance. Some women in China would bind their feet, crippling themselves in the process to appear beautiful. It is said that their feet are to be no larger than a deck of cards or it was disgraceful. Western women poured themselves into corsets, often causing damage to their internal organs, for the sake of beauty. High heels are linked to back problems as well as foot problems. The search for beauty and eternal youth continues, and today, modern technology has brought the medical profession into the issue. Fat can be literally sucked out of the body, body parts can be reduced or enlarged through surgery, and wrinkles can be erased. Where cosmetic surgery was once the near-exclusive purview of women, men are turning to surgical procedures in increasing numbers. There are, however, costs to such modification, and these costs extend well beyond the financial. This research argues against the indiscriminate use of cosmetic surgery. Plastic surgery has a very long history. As early as 1000 B.C.E., the first plastic surgery was reported in India, where a persons nose might be cut off as a form of punishment or, in the case of an adulterous Hindu wife, bitten off by the wronged husband. Procedures, which displayed remarkable similarity to present rhinoplasties, were developed to reconstruct the noses of such errant individuals (Davis 14). Plastic surgery appeared much later on the European continent. In the early fifteenth century, physicians began doing nose surgeries, by using skin flaps taken from the arm. Other forms of plastic surgery began to appear around the early sixteenth century. With the invention of ether and antisepsis, plastic surgery was able to emerge as a full-fledged medical specialty (Davis 15). In the first part of the century, nearly all plastic surgeries were done to alleviate deformities due to disease, birth or mishap; however, in the second half of the century this was no longer the case. Plastic surgery has some advantages too, with reconstructive surgery. Reconstructive surgery is used to fix deficiencies that couldn’t otherwise be fixed by any other treatment. Reconstructive surgery makes a notable advancement, and can be used to repair birth defects, such as hair lips, cleft pallets and internal forms of function. It can also be used for one that has suffered injuries due to an accident, and can also save limbs and restore joints that would be irreparable. There are certain skin burns, depending on how severe that can be repaired by skin grafting. Some facial injuries that involve dental repair are common procedures for plastic surgery. The field of plastic surgery has grown, allowing room for improvement and more accuracy of procedures. Cosmetic surgery may benefit some patients interpersonal relationships and self-esteem, which will lead to a better quality of life. This happens more often when the patient suffers from an abnormality, or other birth defects that affect their appearance. Cosmetic surgery is not to be taken lightly, as for some it has been proven to be damaging and have long-lasting side effects. There have been many people that have gone through multiple surgeries in order to get the look that they want. There are many different reasons behind some folks becoming obsessed with the surgery. The majority of ones belief is that they can achieve physical perfection through cosmetic surgery. In an attempt to achieve a state of perfect physical beauty, some people repeatedly seek cosmetic surgery procedures to alter their appearance, believing theyre only a surgery away from their imagined ideal. Many people who suffer from plastic surgery addiction are also victims of body dimorphic disorder, where an attractive person believes that they are unattractive no matter how appealing they may appear to another person. Celebrities who suffer from plastic surgery addiction often lack a strong self esteem and have a generalized level of unhappiness with them selves. Instead of addressing the real source of their unhappiness, they choose to solve their problems by altering their external appearance. There are many people in the world that also too have altered their appearance to look like a celebr ity as well. Many citizens in the society today have altered their faces to the point if you hadn’t known them before surgery, you wouldn’t recognize them afterwards. Statistics show that people aged between 35-50 years old had the most cosmetic procedures in 2007: 5.4 million or 46 percent of that total. People between ages 51-64 years of age had 25 percent of the cosmetic surgery procedures in 2007. People between ages 19-34 years old had 21 percent of the cosmetic surgery procedures in 2007. Senior citizens aged 65 and older had 6 percent of cosmetic surgery procedures in 2007. Teens aged 18 or younger had less than 2 percent of the cosmetic surgery procedures in 2007. Today even with the economy the way that it is people are still getting cosmetic surgery no matter what the cost. This just shows how some peoples lives are affected by the way that they appear to themselves and other people regardless of their age.

Essay on Janes Search for Self-identity in The Yellow Wallpaper

Jane's Search for Self-identity in The Yellow Wallpaper  Ã‚      "The Yellow Wallpaper," written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman in the late nineteenth century, explores the dark forbidding world of one woman's plunge into a severe post-partum depressive state. The story presents a theme of the search for self-identity. Through interacting with human beings and the environment, the protagonist creates for herself a life of her own. Charlotte Gilman, through the first person narrator, speaks to the reader of the stages of psychic disintegration by sharing the narrator's heightened perceptions: "That spoils my ghostliness, I am afraid, but I don't care--there is something strange about the house--I can feel it" (304). The conflicting emotions of power and control versus loss of control are expressed in her reactions to her husband: "I get unreasonably angry with John sometimes. . . .so I take pains to control myself--before him at least, and that makes me very tired" (304). The progressive stages of the narrator's loss of reality are eloquently shown in these passages: I always... Essay on Jane's Search for Self-identity in The Yellow Wallpaper Jane's Search for Self-identity in The Yellow Wallpaper  Ã‚      "The Yellow Wallpaper," written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman in the late nineteenth century, explores the dark forbidding world of one woman's plunge into a severe post-partum depressive state. The story presents a theme of the search for self-identity. Through interacting with human beings and the environment, the protagonist creates for herself a life of her own. Charlotte Gilman, through the first person narrator, speaks to the reader of the stages of psychic disintegration by sharing the narrator's heightened perceptions: "That spoils my ghostliness, I am afraid, but I don't care--there is something strange about the house--I can feel it" (304). The conflicting emotions of power and control versus loss of control are expressed in her reactions to her husband: "I get unreasonably angry with John sometimes. . . .so I take pains to control myself--before him at least, and that makes me very tired" (304). The progressive stages of the narrator's loss of reality are eloquently shown in these passages: I always...

National Integration

National Integration is a psychological process. It means a well knit society in which all are loyal to their country. It means that every Indian irrespective of caste, creed, language or religion belongs to India and is proud of his country. National integration is very important for the all-round development of the country. In fact, its existence depends on it. There are different climates in India. Food habits are different, crops are different and there is a difference in faiths and belief. They wear different dresses. Even the Indian customs and conventions are vast and varied. The people pursue different sects and religions. There is a difference even in the lands. The northern are is very fertile. There are hills and mountain ranges here. In the south there are deserts, hills, barren lands and plateaus. As a result, its soil is different in fertility and nature. The taste and temperament, color, features are all different. There are fanatic people who create communal disturbances in the name of religion. The states have been created on the basis of language formula. In spite of all the diversity in culture, India stands united. It is because our constitution was so designed to give equal rights to people of every religion, sect, area, sex and culture. We cannot forget the noble service done to our country by Sardar Vallabhai Patel in this direction. He was the iron man of India who wrought miracle by unifying al the numerous states of India after the partition. National integration is essentially needed to keep India alive. It is our prestige. There are forces now that resort to communalism, provincialism and parochialism. They have their vested interests. They do not stand for India. They want it to disintegrate. They are tools in the hands of some foreign elements. They do not like to see India united and strong. Pakistan and Bangladesh are the recent creations carved out of India. We cannot bear further divisions. We have to crush the movements of secession with a strong hand. Let us promote national integration by doing everything that is possible. Let us encourage all the forces of patriotism along with promotion of goodwill and mutual trust among people of different castes, areas and religions. A sincere effort by sincere politicians and religious leaders will be a positive step in this direction. Any negative activity in this regard should be taken seriously and step should be taken to sort out the grievances of different sections of people. Let us join our hands to maintain unity in diversity. National Integration India has many races, nationalities, castes, subscastes and communities but so far the heart of India is concerned it is one. It is true that societies that have been integrated into bonds of unity have always enjoyed peace, stability, prosperity and permanence. And those torn by mutual disruptive tendencies among various sections of the society have always been short lived and become non- existent. The national integration is the process of uniting different people from all walks of life into a single whole. The most serious problem being faced by India in present circumstances is, how to develop an atmosphere of national consciousness among so varied a people. Indians already have suffered for long periods, the pangs of enslavement and servitude. It is India in the whole world which has to suffer under foreign rulers for more than seven hundred years. The separatist tendencies among people and kings have always resulted in the fall of our kingdoms. Our country was always divided into large number of small kingdoms which were mostly at daggers end. There has been a lack of national consciousness. The internal disputes among the Rajput kings allowed Muslim invaders to establish their foothold here. Then the Britishers were able to create rifts between various kings and princes and thus established their supremacy. It was only overthrown when Indian nationhood joined together by unparallel acumen of some great Indian leaders who became creators of history. There is a need to make efforts for creating emotional integration or a sense of unity. The need of the hour is national integration. It should be taught at the very beginning, in all schools and colleges all over the country that India is one and only one. The differences between various cultures are just superficial and basically it is only one. What is needed is superior interpretations, synthesis of the power of the mind that can give rise to a vision of the whole and oneness. The school and college teaching material should be suitably revised wherein importance and need of oneness should be emphasised. From one end of the country to the other end, regular long distance tours must be conducted so as to foster emotional integration among the young students of our country. Steps must be taken to see that, there are no sectional appeals so that disunity among the people does not increase manifold. To bring about national integration, there are many techniques. It can be forced out, or can be made to strengthen from within the core of hearts. The result by way of exercise of power would always be weak, nsuccessful and it would be for a temporary phase only. But when the sense of national integration stems from within, it would be strong stable and ever-lasting. British government brought about national integration by way of their needs. For the first time during the British rule, the whole of India came to be governed from one centre and all regions of the country from West to East and South to North obeyed instructions and advice from the central power. This was because the God of free dom was the same and realized all over the country. The national unity became more emotional when the country fought a united struggle for freedom. Emotional integration is the basic foundation on which the main structure of national integration can be created. There is a rich cultural heritage in India. All of us are inheritors to several grand treasurers in the fields of music, dance, drama, fine arts and paintings, sculpture and theatre. Our seers and sages have left behind a tradition of piety, penance, conquest of passion and spiritual greatness. Our cultural unity is further exemplified by the great temples of the South, the caves of Khajuraho and Ajanta and Ellora which are glittering examples of proficiency of India in the field of architecture and sculpture. India classical music is built on the concept of ragas and talas. Each raga is regarded appropriage to a certain emotion, a certain mood suitable for a specified time of the day or night. In the modern times, people like Pandit Ravi Shanker have taken the Indian music to great heights in the whole world and thus have bridged the gap between the East and the West in the field of music. Today the intellectuals of Indian society can give the right direction as the country is standing at the crossroads of failures and achievements. The intellectuals must come out of their narrow cells of detachment and awake up to their responsibilities towards the general masses. Through national integration, we will prosper and flourish and dominate the others who are characterized by divisive forces. We will carry with us, a power and strength, solidity and solidarity and an element of cohesiveness which will impart to us further permanence and stay in present struggling world National Integration India has many races, nationalities, castes, subscastes and communities but so far the heart of India is concerned it is one. It is true that societies that have been integrated into bonds of unity have always enjoyed peace, stability, prosperity and permanence. And those torn by mutual disruptive tendencies among various sections of the society have always been short lived and become non- existent. The national integration is the process of uniting different people from all walks of life into a single whole. The most serious problem being faced by India in present circumstances is, how to develop an atmosphere of national consciousness among so varied a people. Indians already have suffered for long periods, the pangs of enslavement and servitude. It is India in the whole world which has to suffer under foreign rulers for more than seven hundred years. The separatist tendencies among people and kings have always resulted in the fall of our kingdoms. Our country was always divided into large number of small kingdoms which were mostly at daggers end. There has been a lack of national consciousness. The internal disputes among the Rajput kings allowed Muslim invaders to establish their foothold here. Then the Britishers were able to create rifts between various kings and princes and thus established their supremacy. It was only overthrown when Indian nationhood joined together by unparallel acumen of some great Indian leaders who became creators of history. There is a need to make efforts for creating emotional integration or a sense of unity. The need of the hour is national integration. It should be taught at the very beginning, in all schools and colleges all over the country that India is one and only one. The differences between various cultures are just superficial and basically it is only one. What is needed is superior interpretations, synthesis of the power of the mind that can give rise to a vision of the whole and oneness. The school and college teaching material should be suitably revised wherein importance and need of oneness should be emphasised. From one end of the country to the other end, regular long distance tours must be conducted so as to foster emotional integration among the young students of our country. Steps must be taken to see that, there are no sectional appeals so that disunity among the people does not increase manifold. To bring about national integration, there are many techniques. It can be forced out, or can be made to strengthen from within the core of hearts. The result by way of exercise of power would always be weak, nsuccessful and it would be for a temporary phase only. But when the sense of national integration stems from within, it would be strong stable and ever-lasting. British government brought about national integration by way of their needs. For the first time during the British rule, the whole of India came to be governed from one centre and all regions of the country from West to East and South to North obeyed instructions and advice from the central power. This was because the God of free dom was the same and realized all over the country. The national unity became more emotional when the country fought a united struggle for freedom. Emotional integration is the basic foundation on which the main structure of national integration can be created. There is a rich cultural heritage in India. All of us are inheritors to several grand treasurers in the fields of music, dance, drama, fine arts and paintings, sculpture and theatre. Our seers and sages have left behind a tradition of piety, penance, conquest of passion and spiritual greatness. Our cultural unity is further exemplified by the great temples of the South, the caves of Khajuraho and Ajanta and Ellora which are glittering examples of proficiency of India in the field of architecture and sculpture. India classical music is built on the concept of ragas and talas. Each raga is regarded appropriage to a certain emotion, a certain mood suitable for a specified time of the day or night. In the modern times, people like Pandit Ravi Shanker have taken the Indian music to great heights in the whole world and thus have bridged the gap between the East and the West in the field of music. Today the intellectuals of Indian society can give the right direction as the country is standing at the crossroads of failures and achievements. The intellectuals must come out of their narrow cells of detachment and awake up to their responsibilities towards the general masses. Through national integration, we will prosper and flourish and dominate the others who are characterized by divisive forces. We will carry with us, a power and strength, solidity and solidarity and an element of cohesiveness which will impart to us further permanence and stay in present struggling world