Everything you need to Know About German Names

Which Is More Effective at Bringing about Political...

The purpose of this essay will be to determine whether New social movements or New politics parties are more effective with bringing about change with a focus on green politics. I will look at the structures of a political system that enables Green political parties to gain representation. Often Green political parties start from grassroots social movements, which can make it difficult to separate the influence that they have on policy change from the movement. Traditionally New political parties, with the exception of Green and new religious parties (Boyeller, 2014), struggle to gain and retain some control in government due to the resilience of traditional parties (Siavelis 2006). This occurs due to New political parties being largely based on only a few issues (Siavelis, 2006), which then becomes irrelevant when the issue is absorbed by the traditional party. In contrast, Greens parties often take on range of post-materialist issues (Kitschelt 1993) in addition to ecological issues. Greens parties are considered some of the ‘most successful in terms of persistence and sustainability’ (Boyeller 2014) of the New politics parties. However their success is somewhat dependent whether the system favours a two-party system or proportional multi-partism. I will discuss the popularity of Green parties in proportional representation multi-party systems in Europe and the Australian Senate. In most cases, new political parties form when new issues are not being addressed byShow MoreRelatedBlack Power as Interpreted by Stokely Carmichael Essay1718 Words   |  7 Pagesaddressing such â€Å"inconvenient† problems. When the current power structure leaves those at the top of it in a particularly comfortable state, the desire to make changes that would only allow for others to have equal chance to take such a seat is unlikely. This state of push-and-pull is far from one that would allow any sort of true social progress for Blacks, and when the power holding demographic does see fit to establish a state that coincides with the favor of the minority, it is rarely for theRead MoreLegal Status of Unions1385 Words   |  6 PagesLegal Status of Unions Legal Status of Unions The history of the American labor movement coincides with the development of labor unions in the United States, from the initial local craft unions like the Federal Society of Journeyman Cordwainers (shoemakers), to the formation of national unions such as the National Labor Union (NLU) and the Knights of Labor, creation of the American Federation of Labor (AFL), and the Congress of International Organizations (CIO), the merger of the AFL-CIO, andRead MoreA Campaign Advisor For An Emerging Political Party Essay1623 Words   |  7 PagesI am a campaign advisor for an emerging political party called the Egalitarian Party of the United States. This party is still quite new on the political scene and lacks widespread credibility. Nonetheless, we are hoping to have a definitive impact on the upcoming federal election in the hopes of generating a strong base of support and priming ourselves for great prosperity in the near future. For our party, the issue that is of most significant and p ressing consequence in United States is that ofRead MoreThe Progressive Movement Of The American Progressive Era1259 Words   |  6 PagesEra there is really no other movement like it. This was a movement that had not just one but many faces that ranged from people as big as Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson to people like Jane Addams that accomplished so much. It was a movement so broad that it encompassed basically everyone and spoke not just to but for all those excluded from power. It also wasn’t just one big movement but a conglomeration of them varying from social, to economic, to political. After the Gilded Age and theRead More Occupy Wall Street Movement Essay1449 Words   |  6 PagesOccupy Wall Street Movement If heavy student loan debt , soaring tuition fee, climbing taxes, plummeting financial aid, nose-diving employment opportunities, exacerbating inequality between common people and wealthy class, are some of the issues that infuriate you and lead you to blame government’s generous bailing out failed banks and other financial institutions then you cannot not know about Occupy Wall Street(OWS) movement. List all information you know about your subject Occupy Wall StreetRead MoreJapan s Influence On Japan1552 Words   |  7 Pagescenturies, Japan went through different political transformations and iron fisted rulers which shaped its present standing, starting from a nation of regionally independent governments to a more unitary system. However, since the birth of their first political models, Japan has strongly maintained their hierarchical system which still dominates their bureaucratic organization today. In this essay, I would like to briefly revisit the inception of the early political systems in Japan, from some of theirRead MoreAmerica s Rapid Industrialization During The Progressive Era1352 Words   |  6 Pagesentered the 20th century, the country entered a time period known as the Progressive Era. This era was one defined by political reform and social activism as well as myriad of problems arising from America’s rapid industrialization. During the Progressive era, America faced several international, political, and social challenges that would set us on the road to the society in which we now live. During the Depression of the 1890s, the National Association of Manufacturers argued that the AmericanRead MoreHow Has Feminism Developed? America, And How Have These Developments Changed Its Public Perception? Essay1239 Words   |  5 Pagesfeminism be unified as a cohesive movement again? Feminism is often used as an umbrella term describing many different strains of similar ideologies and movements. It classifies the Suffragette movement in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, to Betty Friedan’s Feminine Mystique, to today’s initiatives for equal pay. Considering what â€Å"feminism† has represented throughout many different moments in history, it is easy to understand why feminists often disagree about what the ideology actually representsRead More The Role of Nelson Mandela and President De Klerk in Bringing about the End of Apartheid in South Africa2222 Words   |  9 Pagesthis was a social system enforced by white minority governments in twentieth-century upon those of ethnic minorities in South Africa. Under apartheid, the black majority was segregated, and was denied political and economic rights equal to those of whites, this had become a distressing daily routine for the Africans. Therefore in 1991 when De Klerk announced the end of Apartheid, this was a momentous moment for the whole of South Africa and an event, which shall be rememberedRead MoreStudent Role in Politics3420 Words   |  14 Pagescivil rights cause. It was the beginning of a youth movement that ultimately changed the face of America, as it touched everything from race relations to women’s rights to war and peace. Four decades later, could students once again provide the energy and idealism that drive social and political change? The results of our national survey among college students suggest that the potential is indeed there. Indeed, the civil rights and women’s movements are now a source of inspiration. And if this potential

Analytical Report For Decision Making In Your Organization

Questions: Task description Arrange to sit in on decision making meetings at the operational and strategic management levels within your organisation. Note the nature of problems dealt with at each level. Are they tame or wicked? Note the approach to decision making for each type of problem that you have identified. In particular discuss whether the approaches are qualitative or quantitativein nature. Are the approaches appropriate for the type of problem? Finally, track the decision making process. Does it comply with rational problem solving approach suggested by Williams (2002)? Do you have any recommendations for decision makers at various levels in your organisation based on your understanding of theory frameworks? Answers: Background Overview At Ademark Business Training and consulting, strategic and operational decision meetings are held monthly. In attendance are three non-management members who consist of the chairman, vice chairman and the secretary while management members consist of four members who are Managing Partner, Head Finance, Marketing and Operations. Nature Of The Problem The meeting is meant to address two critical issues affecting the strategic and the operational goal of the firm. On the strategic front the management is confronted with the decision of either renewing the companys franchise with its licensee or revoking it. On the subject of franchise some favor renewing of the franchise because of the brand association attached to the franchise which is considered mileage for the company in term of marketing, and its subsequent impact on the turnover. Other group favors cancellation base on cost benefit analysis and the implication on the company performance on the medium and long term. On the operational front, the organization has a fairly sophisticated operational planning and something more was needed because service performance and customer satisfaction are declining thus should on- line/ digital training be introduced. The problem on the surface looks like a tame problem base on the features, according to Ritchey pg. 2 (2005) which are a relatively well-defined and stable problem statement, definite stopping point, i.e. we know when a solution is reached, solution which can be objectively evaluated as being right or wrong, belongs to a class of similar problems which can be solved in a similar manner and have solutions which can be tried and abandoned. However further debate on the subject reveal that the problem has taken a wicked problem dimension because of its trait which is hazy, uncertain and associated with strong professional conflict clash. These ever changing dynamic interacting issues evolving in our business setting had prevented consensus as regard problem identification not to mention proffering solution. Decision Making Approach As company head, I approach the problem by noting all shades of opinion during discussion and introduce SMART tool to address both issues. According to Williams S.W. (2002) there are four (4) steps toward rational business decision taking which are 1. Problem identification: In order to identify the problem, properly review the organizational process and analyze the purpose of the organizational business. Based on analysis and review, problems will be identified. 2. Criteria Definition: After identify the problem, need to judge the process properly. Appropriate judgment or proper decide will be the best methodology in increasing standard of the business. 3. Alternative generation evaluation: After identify the problems , need to generate alternative strategy that will be better in running the process as well as making appropriate decision. Evaluation of this alternative strategy helps in increasing standards.4. Implementation: Form the committee including leaders and managers of the organization in order to implemental the alternative strategies properly within the business process. Strategic Decision on Franchise Criteria Definition weighting Criterion Weight (1-10) Price 7 Cost effectiveness 8 User friendly 10 Performance driven 10 Structural modification 8 Revenue enhancement 9 Fig- 1.1 Assessment alternative Alternative Price Cost effective User friendly Performance driven Structural modification Revenue enhancement Renewal 6 3 8 7 6 7 Internal development 2 3 8 9 6 5 Alliance/Partnership 9 2 9 9 8 7 Fig 1:2 Cumulative assessment alternative Alternative Price Cost effective User friendly Performance driven Structural modification Revenue enhancement total Renewal 42 24 80 70 48 63 327 Internal Development 14 24 80 90 48 45 301 Alliance/Partnership 63 16 90 90 64 63 383 Fig 1:3 Operational Decision on Customer service Criteria definition weighting Criterion Weight (1-10) Employee attitude 8 Flexibility 6 Standard delivery 7 Corporate safety 7 Revenue generation. 8 Fig 1:4 Assessment alternative Alternative Attitude Flexibility Standard Delivery Corporate Safety Revenue generation. In-house training 7 5 7 8 6 On-line training 6 8 9 9 8 Out sourcing 3 6 8 5 10 Fig 1:5 Cumulative Assessment alternative Alternative Attitude Flexibility Standard Delivery Corporate Safety Revenue Generation Total. In- house training 56 30 49 56 48 239 On-line training 48 48 63 63 64 286 Out sourcing 24 36 56 35 80 231 Fig 1:6 From the above data it shows that the strategic business decision on the issue of franchise should be alliance and partnership while the operation business decision on issue of customers service should be on-line training base on the qualitative and quantitative cumulating value. The approaches are appropriate because it capture all relevant information both mathematical and instinctive which is critical for rational and intuitive decision making. Because of the peculiarity of the wicked problem, qualitative approach draws on experience and expertise which together groom strong business instinct concerning likelihood of success. Its approach requires experiential knowledge. In this classical case it meant to address the issue of franchise and its implication on other units, the intricate interplay of the variable in the organization, such as the inter personal network among units in the organization and the overall availability of resources for its execution. In simpler term, it has correlation with intuitive feel for how the decision will play out the organization, which can only come from direct, hand- on experience. The Quantitative Approach was adopted due to mathematical concept which brings measurability; where there is absence of direct experience it made available reasonable, logic, objective decision possible. Williams Problem Solving Compliance 1. First and foremost the statement problem is a clear and unambiguous because it about the status of the franchise which require revocation or renewal at the strategic front and issue of quality customer service at the operation front. Williams (pg. 14, 2002) explained that decision ought to be under complete rationality, decision maker see problem clearly and unambiguous and they have complete information regarding the decision situation.2. Possible solution in this classical case is structural modification in relation to strategic decision and Quality service in relation of operation decision. The compliance with Williamss problem solving process is single, well defined goal having no conflict with other goals. The strategic goals in this case have no conflict the operational goal3. All criteria and alternative can be identified, ranking preference is clear and unchanging and decision makers are aware of possible consequence associated with it. In this case criteria associated wit h strategic decisions are Franchise price, cost effectiveness, user friendliness, performance driven, standard modification, revenue generation and its alternatives are renewal, internal development, and alliance/ partnership while operation decision criteria are attitude, flexibility, standard delivery, corporate safety, revenue generation and its alternative are on-line training, in- house training and outsourcing.4. With clarity of criteria and alternative available with its quantitative and qualitative approach, time and resource can be deplored for execution various possibilities and to contemplate various outcomes5. The tool accommodate all professional views by capturing all decision making concern which are completeness, operationally, decomposability, absence of redundancy and minimum of size. Hence decision will be implemented willing and supported by all decision making group. Limitation In spite of the remarkable solution the qualitative and quantitative decision making process proffer, it does have its own limitation. Faulty Models Quantitative models can fail because a manager over- or underestimates, or entirely fails to account for, an important variable. For example, overreliance on the relative profitability of various units as parameter for allot resources doesnt account for scalability. Some of the top-producing units like finance unit might be operating at peak productivity; more resources wont generate proportionally more profits because the employees simply cant work any faster. Monitoring Illogic can cripple either approach, but the quantitative approach is more vulnerable because it relies so heavily on formal reasoning. For example one may be deluded base on fig 1:3 that alliance/ partnership may be the best business decision based on its cumulative value of its criteria and alternative matrix. Therefore, close monitoring of results is vital to validate the reasoning behind a quantitative decision. In contrast, managers using the qualitative approach likely have fair expectations for how their decisions will play out due to past experiences in similar situations. Employee Engagement: The employees in the organization are equipped with different set of mentality and working behavior which can be difficult for the management to combine their effort for better organizational effectiveness. On the other hand, the employees may have grudges and hatred with some other workers which may be difficult for the manager or leader to align their activities and it can directly affect the productivity of the company (Pasulka, 2013). Therefore, management has to control the activities and behavior of the employees so that they can contribute more towards the organizational goal and bring higher earnings. Thus, if employee have negative attitudes towards the company and its people then it can be tough for the management to engage them in organizational operations. Recommendation The world of business intelligence is shifting rapidly and training business is at the core of that shift. The quality of business decision made at top management level has a multiplier effect on other units of the business. Our business entity requires change in our business decision process in order to stay competitive and the best approach must be both qualitative and quantitative combined, reason being depth of experience with keen mathematical reasoning to make tough decision offers a better chance of success than either would separately. Each element complements the other, creating maximally efficient and effective solutions to difficult problems. Pasulka pg. 2 (2013) explained in his white paper which supports three key changes enabled by mobile business intelligence: Change the way you communicate value, change the way you operate, change the way you work together, this implies need for business decision to be reasonable, logical, objective and rational in its outcome. Reference Tom Ritchey (2005), Wicked Problems Modeling Social Messes with Morphological Analysis, Swedish Morphological Society ( 2005, revised 2013) Williams, SW 2002, Making better Business Decisions: understanding and improving critical thinking and problem-solving skills, Thousand Oaks California; Sage Publications Chapter 1 Pasulka, S 2013, This Changes Everything. Mobile Analytics and the Future of Business. Tableau Software, Seattle Tableau - whitepaper_this-changeseverything2. pdf

Influence of Brexit in Global Economy-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the impact of Brexit over the Organization in the UK. Answer: Introduction UK elected to depart from European Union (EU) on 23rd June 2016. The invocation of the article 50 of the Lisbon Treaty initiated on that issue and that departing process ended up by the conclusion of the treaty of March 2017. Brexit may be implemented in several ways but the main aspect of the process was the negotiation principles. UK declared that they had a greater idea of managing Government aims and services thus they did not need further support from EU. The UK was not being able to the European court of justice and has gained a partial membership to European Court of Justice (Adler-Nissen, Galpin and Rosamond 2017). The government had aimed to control over the immigration and able to stick their law over the trade level. There is basically two approaches had been taken by the executives to the Brexit process. One of them was the Defensive approach, which was taken to minimize the risk factor of Brexit as the dealing process intrinsically unsafe and the task of compromise as on e of annoying to keep as many of the profit of EU association as possible. The other approach was the Aggressive approach, which centered on the possible benefit and set the future trends in the UK that also provide the fundamental continuous process of business threat and development. In this report, the impact of the global economy and the government approach in the UK was the main concern. The negotiation process and the fundamental opportunities were the prime concern in this report and what were the chances of establishing a business was started over here. Overview of Brexit The most important decision that had been taken by the UK at the ballot box where the overstatement of EU had been nullified and most of UK government set their aims to complete their business development (Toly 2017). UK government allows the political integration and opts out Britain from EU membership. Another restriction of EU migrants was to ensure the revised national legislation for the other members in Europe. Both the negotiation strategy introduced by Brexit was provided some grasping opportunity and choice the trade-off that involves the accepting risk for the enhance me of business. Figure 1: Trade relationship of UK with EU (Source: weforum.org, 2017) The defensive negotiation strategy aims at minimizing risks that can be evoked by the influence of Brexit. In this particular approach, there was very little chance of achieving and from that process management in greater business had to take some risk and mitigate them effectively. Figure 2: Negotiation Strategy (Source: demos.co.uk 2017) In case of the other approach, mitigation of excessive demand was the main criteria and ignorant of risk situation or the process of maintaining the business economy of EU was the concern idea of that matter (O'Reilly et al. 2016). There were certain policies that have examined in this sectors like the Social and environmental outcome, labor market, Industry and trade and civil society. Challenges and Opportunity in Business due to Brexit The decision of Brexit not only shocks the British Banking sector but also influenced by the global economy. Brexit decision had created a direct impact on the economy, the baking sectors were highly affected, and stock market fall and British pound sank 10%. All these problems were highlighting the issue that the decision was positive or not in favor of Britain (Cumming and Zahra 2016). If their business infrastructure had really grown up then the application of the business market can sustain on that place and that evaluate the projected service fall that EU provides in favor of UK. Figure 3: Sector of challenges due to Brexit (Source: demos.co.uk 2017) There were certain opportunities that affect Brexit case and evaluate the business processes and their enhancement in business. Advocacy was the first thing that creates an effective engagement with customers. That ensures all effective and proportionate national laws to provide freedom in aspect to build the new business in a new form. Trade deals were being affected on that time with other countries (Clarke, Goodwin and Whiteley 2017). The competitive market analysis was the key aspect of the business price accommodation and that diversified in trading blocks and most trading areas. The UK will not associate to deal their business with other inter-governmental organization thus their economic growth and sustainable business orientation had got a threat that protects the consumer and fair trade option. The opportunity that British business had evaluated through the opportunity was the legal expertise that evaded by the process of Brexit (Owen and Walter 2017). The UK could guide the world in usual invention directives by integrating the balanced, impartial and reasonable fundamentals of EU commandment and ditching the respite part that evaluated by Brexit. This was one of the opportunities that UK had got from the detachment of EU. The main opportunity that had been gained by the UK was the free building of their business manner. In that case, UK had considered them as the free nation where external restrictions were not imposed on them and this is the main reason that they can produce their own product and sold them in the external market (Farrell and Newman 2017). There were certain problems also that have been faced by the UK in this trouble situation where the trade negotiation with other countries was not taken place as the countries were an integral part of EU. So this was another challenge that had been faced by the UK to made business with other nations (WU and TAN 2016). Usual products organizations did not rely on EU law commencing by the European Court of Justice where this exercise authority was taken more preventive decisions by UK establishment. If EU counties were not interested to deal with the UK then that must be a threat to the economic enhancement of UK and that enhancement was stopped growing perspective of the nation (Cumming and Zahra 2016). Parliament advocacy and natural product business was another concern that provide the best interest for the UK and that enables the political inputs in the legal aspect within this, this was another lacking sense that had created by EU to make proper justification over the Brexit case. Trade block was another problem that had been facing the UK from the issue of Brexit (Burdekin, Hughson and Gu 2017). Company operation and business expansion in the UK Company operation had been reduced by the effective impact of the business operation. The decisions were very much pre minded by the companies and they have interpreted the thing for their company development. There was a certain effect that comes to the mind at the establishment of the companies and that situations were making worried about them. The basic concern for the companies was the uncertainties of their business process and that concern issue impacted over the companies (James and Quaglia 2017). The trade market and the enhancement of their product in the external market had been limited and that impacted over the general agreement of the companies to the nation. Another problem that companies in the UK had faced in that time was the currency appreciation. Figure 4: Brexit on global economy (Source: Datacenterconsulting.com 2017) Therefore, logical support that the UK reserves will be required to lower interest charge to attempt and turn away a recession. It was also probable that the USD will be carried on high on international Foreign Exchange markets as a secure refuge currency policy. Most of the UK goods and services were not meeting the profit margin as the internal market had been compressed by the effect of Brexit (Hatzigeorgiou and Lodefalk 2016). Another important challenge that company had face while facing the business expansion in the UK was the regulation binding of a free market. The process will no longer be in that case once the UK foliage the EU. Companies were really wasnt to sell their product in UK market. However, with the UK exterior the free marketplace, send abroad system will likely be relevant, the information of which will for probably for another 2 years (Grant 2016). This will perform as a deterrent for US companies to arrange their European revenue hub in the UK. Direct taxation policy was also get affected by the influence of Brexit, for that reason, Vodafone thought at the initial stages to change headquarter out of UK. The decision had taken place by the impact of Brexit and their impact on the UK economy assess the circumstances and will take any decisions were suitable for the wellbeing of our clientele, shareholders, and people (Bourn 2016). In case of Tesco, which entire retail pricing price has grown up 5% and from the comparison with previous year, inflation had doubled. This was the major problem that had been faced by the existing customers of Tesco. The inflation rate had been uplifted by 1.4% and that signifies the price incensement and that evaluate the competitive market and executive understanding of the increased cost of supermarkets like Tesco (Burdekin, Hughson and Gu 2017). The trade becomes more expensive in that scenario and that impacted over the people, as the people were not accustomed to the high production rates thus companies ha ve to deal with that high price rate and struggling for their revenue generation. Company investment and UK business operation Thepoundhas droopingaligned with the dollar as the first monetary implications ofthe UK's elected to leave the EUsparked a value row between Tesco and its contractor Unilever. The parental company Unilever has the authority or power to make the change against Tesco if they do not obey their rule and as the process goes on Unilever had stated that 10% of price rise on each product of Tesco (Burdekin, Hughson and Gu 2017). The higher cost of Tesco and the marginal assimilation had got from the other external market can enhance their business but most of the time the business is not effectively processed over the supermarkets. Authentic trading at $1.216 in unties trading, down 17 % ever since the EU referendum (Seabrooke and Wigan 2017). The issue of Brexit and its impact on the supermarket are infectious as the value of each product had increased and for that reason, the price and living standard of people had got a threat (Yueh 2017). The global economy and the advancement of compani es were associated with the revenue generation of the company. So most of the companies were getting fear to invest in Britain as they were in trouble situation where the economic imbalance situation was the concern reason behind that. The Global economic forum was the concern matter for the reformation of business in Britain as the internal imbalance situation was already persisted in the UK (Hepburn and Teytelboym 2017). The major aspect that impacted the business is the economic condition of UK and that has imposed from the time of Brexit. Thus the following issue is the concerned chapter of UK history where the pursuing trade deal that other nations have done was not formulated by the UK at all. Figure 5: Brexit impact over Tescos share (Source: thisismoney.co.uk 2017) Tesco launched a 1billion turnaround plan in the UK after delivering a distress income caveat in January due to Brexit and admitted it was under pressure in a value war which has seen supplies spray customers with reduction vouchers. Investors are the concern with Tesco's share as the increased expenses are the reason behind that (Simionescu et al. 2017). The company had gained almost 50% of price hike in this seasonal period but that has not affected the rise of price and product culture. The foods products are not meeting quality as the consumers want and that also imposed the burden to shop from there. Activities for joining or moving out from the UK The government negotiation process to encouraging the companies to do business in the UK supports the business accumulation a bit, but most of the cases companies are afraid of doing business over there. Companies are not supposed to do business in the UK and they have some valid reason due to the negotiation. Stakeholders are not supposed to encourage the business and for that reason, the companies are not strengthening enough to do the business on their own, and that creates a problem for the business market of UK (Hadfield and Hammond 2017). An additional area for sanguinity is the UKs probable potency in consultation, the business attentiveness to depart the Single marketplace and even go away the EU without a free operational trade agreement in this situation (Syromiatnikova 2017). The UKs choice to extract from the EU, the major political alignment method that was a disastrous operation of self-indulgence surfaced on a risible over judgmental of the countrys present connotation and bargaining authority. Recommendation Global Britain trade strategy can be used in this disaster scenario to get rid of this process and that also analyze the free trade agreement for the development of trade. This is an open economy forum that predominantly maintains the export and import scenario of business in the UK. For this reason, the restrictive infrastructure of WTO has broken down and bilateral trade agreement has imposed over the UK. Another recommendation that can be imposed in the UK was the accumulation and segregation of multi-polar world economy. The advanced economic aggressiveness and the advancement have been done by the economic trend of the country so it that cases the economic growth of the company and the probable service that has been given to the nation is the ultimate thing so that the UK can develop their economic formation and strengthen the global process of stable economic balance. EU-CARIFORUM trade deal or the USSR trade dealings were the previous steps that have taken at the initial stage s of Brexit however, from the long-term sustainable condition organization retention policy and trade approach need to be redefined so that smaller market can be extracted from EU and that was the major effective portion that evaluates the existing trade in a new dimension. Tesco has to take the certain recommendation from this for the development of their business in the long term business run. Conclusion Therefore, the report can be concluded that all the aspect of the findings is associated with the impact of Brexit. Tesco has been chosen and their trade maintenance and trade opportunities have been discussed over here and what are the initiations that can take place is the key discussion in the report. In this report, the drooping economy of Britain and companies insecurity is the concern matter that provides enough challenge to the UK. Most of the countries are attached with EU are not dealing their business with the UK so in that case, the agreement the economic loss has to persist in this scenario. The business structural change that Britain has done for the development of the economic state is established over here and that signifies the effect of Brexit in the UK. References Adler-Nissen, R., Galpin, C. and Rosamond, B., 2017. Performing Brexit: How a post-Brexit world is imagined outside the UK.British Journal of Politics and International Relations,19(3), pp.573-591. Bourn, D., 2016. Global Learning and Brexit.A Development Education Review. Burdekin, R.C., Hughson, E. and Gu, J., 2017. A first look at Brexit and global equity markets.Applied Economics Letters, pp.1-5. Clarke, H.D., Goodwin, M. and Whiteley, P., 2017.Brexit. Cambridge University Press. Cumming, D.J. and Zahra, S.A., 2016. International Business and Entrepreneurship Implications of Brexit.British Journal of Management,27(4), pp.687-692. Cumming, D. and Zahra, S.A., 2016. Brexit can have profound implications for firms on both sides of the Atlantic.LSE Business Review. Farrell, H. and Newman, A., 2017. BREXIT, voice and loyalty: rethinking electoral politics in an age of interdependence.Review of International Political Economy,24(2), pp.232-247. Grant, W., 2016. The challenges facing UK farmers from Brexit.EuroChoices,15(2), pp.11-16. Hadfield, A. and Hammond, M., 2017. Kent and Medway: Making a Success of Brexit: A Sectoral Appraisal of Small and Medium Sized Enterprises and the Rural Economy. Hatzigeorgiou, A. and Lodefalk, M., 2016. The Brexit Trade Disruption Revisited.The Estey Journal of International Law and Trade Policy,17(1), pp.41-58. Hepburn, C. and Teytelboym, A., 2017. Climate change policy after Brexit.Oxford Review of Economic Policy,33(suppl_1), pp.S144-S154. James, S. and Quaglia, L., 2017. Brexit and the Limits of Financial Power in the UK. O'Reilly, J., Froud, J., Johal, S., Williams, K., Warhurst, C., Morgan, G., Grey, C., Wood, G., Wright, M., Boyer, R. and Frerichs, S., 2016. Brexit: understanding the socio-economic origins and consequences.Socio-Economic Review,14(4), pp.807-854. Owen, E. and Walter, S., 2017. Open economy politics and Brexit: insights, puzzles, and ways forward.Review of International Political Economy,24(2), pp.179-202. Seabrooke, L. and Wigan, D., 2017. Brexit and Global Wealth Chains.Globalizations, pp.1-10. Simionescu, M., Bilan, Y., Smrcka, L. and Vincrov, Z., 2017. The effects of european economic integration and the impact of Brexit on the UK immigrants from the CEE countries.E+ M Ekonomie a Management,20(1), p.29. Syromiatnikova, S., 2017. Impact of Brexit on the United Kingdom's housing market. Toly, N., 2017. Brexit, global cities, and the future of world order.Globalizations,14(1), pp.142-149. WU, S.S. and TAN, X.D., 2016. The Analysis of Brexit Influence on the Global and the Chinese Economy.DEStech Transactions on Social Science, Education and Human Science, (hsc). Yueh, L., 2017. Britain's Economic Outlook after Brexit.Global Policy,8(S4), pp.54-61.

Mental Models free essay sample

Psychologist Kenneth Craig suggested that individuals build small complex models to anticipate events in reality. It is a representation of reality, intuitively perceived by an individual. AAA Transportations and its employees, Vernon and Bud, are having a conflict between each others individual mental models. Vernon, the driver supervisor, and Bud, a corporate worker, have been working for AAA Transportations for over 20 years. Vernon and Buds mental models are based on the long-term knowledge and understanding of the companies market as well as its organizational goals. A different approach is taken by the new owners, they believe that in order for the company to flourish it must become more efficient and also must expand its market. Their mental models are of more business achievement. They are not interested in the existing state of the business and they do not share the same mindset of its employees. Although both parties do not agree, the new owners understand that the support of the companies employees is essential to the business achievement. We will write a custom essay sample on Mental Models or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The company must attempt to change the mindset of the two members of the company, Vernon and Bud. In order for AAA Transportations to achieve its new goals common mental models must be implemented to its employees for it to be successful. It is highly important for AAA Transportations to make every effort to gain the support of key employees of their organization to idealize the new goals. AAA Transportations does not wish to cause disturbance within the employees by terminating those who do not agree with its new business direction. Instead AAA Transportations goal is to adjust the mental models in which Vernon and Bud see the organization and its goals. Recognizing the limits of existing models, testing the models in the changing environment, overcoming challenges of the new model, and implementing the new model. These four steps are highly needed in order for Vernon and Bud to start thinking a different way within the company. First step, recognizing the limits of existing models. The new owners of AAA Transportations can show its employees the lack of growth for the company and its employees if it remains in the same business structure. By doing this Vernon and Bud will be able to see that the company would not have the possibility of achieving more with this they could see the possible loss of profit with the empty space in the trucks. Step two, testing the models in changing environment. The existing and new models must be tested to challenge the changing factors in the company. For example the rise of gas prices or the rise of produce prices. Vernon and Bud will be able to see that as the company faces these challenges the business must gain substantial profit in order to cover the costs. Step three, overcoming the challenges of the new model. Challenges within the new model must be overcome in order to gain support of key employees. Vernon and Bud must be able to see that the company must expand for greater achievement. For that same reason Vernon and Bud must be fully educated on the new model and the new goals for AAA Transportations. Clear communication within the company must be implemented so that employees are aware of the goals of the company. Another challenge the new owners face is that they must earn the trust of its employees. The new owners must be able to show that the better-being of the employees is also there goal. By this step, Vernon and Bud agree on the new business model. Because they are key employees, support from other employees will begin to become greater. AAA Transportations must implement the five forces that influence mental models. Education, training, rewards and incentives, influence of others, and personal experience. Education is highly important for the company to reach success. Miscommunication or misunderstanding can hold a huge burden to reach success. Without education or formal training employees will not have the essential tools to understand the new goals of AAA Transportations. Therefore employees may not form similar mental models of that of the new business direction. Rewards and incentives. If AAA Transportations goals are to gain greater profits for higher wages for its employees, the employees have an incentive and motivation to implement the new model into the the company. The influence of others and personal experience are not controlled by AAA Transportations. Vernon and Bud would now be the key players to influence other employees. Because of their long-time association with the company Vernon and Buds opinion of the new goals are essential to influence other employees in the company. Finally, AAA Transportations must live up to its word. As Employees begin to see the advantages of the new model, they begin to support the initiative. Thus employees lead to positive experiences of the new model.

Mud Lick Creek Project

Mud Lick Creek Project Abstract Due to the increased instances of freshwater pollution in many American water sources particularly through agricultural and industrial wastes, which are discharged into the water, students were asked to monitor the quality of water at the Mud Lick creek (I think the statement now makes sense as you had requested). During these investigative sessions, the students collected data regarding the dissolved oxygen, pH, turbidity, and the temperature of water samples collected from the creek. The average value of the water temperature at the creek ranges from 6-12 °C.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Mud Lick Creek Project-Fresh Water Pollution specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Furthermore, the average value of turbidity ranges from 0-40 JTU relative to different experiment days. Moreover, the average pH value equals 7.25 for the three trials conducted over the whole experiment duration. Lastly, the averag e value of dissolved oxygen ranges from 4-8 parts per million and the saturation percentage is in the range of 55-64%. The experimental findings provided above show that the level of freshwater pollution at the creek is irregular because the results show slight changes from the normal properties of freshwater particularly the pH, dissolved oxygen, and its turbidity. On the other hand, the study findings diverge from most studies reviewed in this research paper particularly those regarding the quality of water in many American water sources. As a result, additional studies are required to ascertain the accuracy and precision involved in the current study including determining additional parameters, which can enable one to measure the quality of water at the creek more accurately. [The information given in this section shows the writer’s stand regarding the experimental findings relative to other study findings reviewed in this research paper. Besides, the statement is drawn fr om the discussions provided in the conclusion] Introduction Freshwater pollution entails instances whereby the sources of inland water are contaminated through the presence of various substances in water, which make it unsafe for various uses (Saunders 16). As a result, most studies show that pollution may occur through the discharge of fecal matter, chemical substances, pesticides, petroleum components, fertilizer sediments, and other discharges into freshwater thereby making it unfit for fishing, swimming and drinking.Advertising Looking for research paper on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For instance, in the United States, various studies note that fecal matter and other potential pollutants are discharged into rivers, and therefore, there is evidence of freshwater pollution in most American streams and rivers. According to Pollution Issues (par. 1), â€Å"In the mid-twentieth century, ma ny American rivers and streams were open sewers, choking on everything from human waste to highly toxic industrial discharges.† Furthermore, fresh water sources contribute to about 3% of the total water sources on the earth’s surface. However, in the United States, each household consumes about 94,000 gallons of fresh water per annum. Moreover, the sources of the fresh water for domestic use include rivers and lakes. Unfortunately, studies conducted in 2000 show that about 40% of rivers and 45% of lakes in the United States are polluted with pesticides and fertilizers due to runoffs (Pollution Issues par. 13). This form of pollution poses great danger to human beings because the contents of the runoffs include phosphates, pathogens, petroleum oils, gasoline, and other pollutants. Conversely, various human activities are attributable to freshwater pollution in different aspects. For example, the increased number of households connected to sewerage treatment systems has b een associated with freshwater pollution in most OECD-member countries (OECD 100). Moreover, OECD (101) states that, â€Å"Agriculture is an important contributor to water quality problems, particularly nitrate pollution in surface and groundwater, phosphorus levels in surface water, contamination with pesticides, and the harmful effects of soil sediments and mineral salts.† At the Mud Lick creek under investigation, there is evidence of agricultural activities on the upper side of the tributary. This potential source of pollutants poses significant risks to the quality of water at the creek in terms altering the temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, and the turbidity of the water (Pollution Issues par. 3). As a result, there is the paramount need to investigate the water quality at the Mud Lick creek in this research paper.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Mud Lick Creek Project-Fresh Water Pollution specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/p age Learn More This research paper aims at determining the water quality at the Mud Lick creek relative to various qualitative and quantitative parameters such as temperature, pH, turbidity, and dissolved oxygen. Here, it is hypothesized that the water temperature will be in the range of 12-24 °C relative to different experimental conditions and days. Moreover, the pH of the water is hypothesized to range from neutral to slightly alkaline. On the other hand, the value of turbidity is hypothesized to range from 0-42 JTU due to different agricultural activities and pollutant discharge rates at the creek. Lastly, the level of dissolved oxygen is hypothesized to vary relative to the temperature of the water samples. Overall, the findings regarding the present survey seem to diverge from the current studies on freshwater pollution in many American rivers and Streams. [The information provided in this section serves as the thesis statement, which is explained in detail i n the subsequent paragraphs. As a result, there is no need to cite the information because it entails a personal account regarding the experiment] Methods and Materials The investigation of the quality of water at the creek entails measuring the temperature, pH, turbidity, and the dissolved oxygen. Each of these parameters requires different procedures and Test Kits. For instance, to determine the turbidity of water, one requires a sample collection jar, a Secchi disk, and a color chart (World Health Organization 68). Here, a white sample collection jar is used to carry out the experiment. The first step entails removing the icon sticker from the Secchi disk. Secondly, place the sticker slightly off center on the inner bottom side of the sample collection jar 8-24 hours prior to the commencement of the experiment. This process ensures that the adhesive cures adequately. Thirdly, fill the jar with water up to the turbidity level indicated by a label. Lastly, hold the turbidity chart against the jar containing water in order to compare the appearance of the disk icon to that on the chart (World Water Monitoring Day 8-10). Subsequently, record the value in JTU in a table of results. Conversely, to determine the pH of the water samples, one needs to have a pH test tube, a pH reagent tablet, and a pH color chart (World Health Organization 67).Advertising Looking for research paper on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More As a result, the first step in measuring the pH value involves filling the pH test tube with 10 ml of the water sample. Secondly, one piece of the pH test tablet is added into the test tube. Thirdly, the test-tube is sealed and the contents mixed by inverting the tube until the tablet dissolves. Lastly, hold the test tube against the pH chart and compare the color of the test-tube contents to the one on the chart (World Water Monitoring Day 17). Record the pH value in the table of results as shown in Appendix 1. Furthermore, to determine the value of dissolved oxygen in a water sample, the experimenter requires one measuring vial, test tablets, and a color chart (World Health Organization 51). Here, the first step involves recording the temperature value of the water samples. Secondly, the vial is submerged and filled to the top with a sample of water whose temperature has been determined. Thirdly, two test tablets are added into the vial. Subsequently, the vial is capped and the co ntents mixed by inverting the vial severally for four minutes. Afterwards, the vial is left to stand for an additional five minutes in order to allow for color development. Lastly, the vial is held against the color chart to compare the color in the vial with the one on the chart (World Water Monitoring Day 13-15). The results are recorded in a table of results in parts per million. Furthermore, the % saturation is determined from the % saturation chart. It is worth noting that the current experiment was performed three times on different days and the average values for temperature, turbidity, pH, and dissolved oxygen recorded as shown in Appendix 1 2. Results The results obtained in the present experiment were recorded in form of tables as shown in appendix 1 2. From these tables it is notable that the average value for temperature lies in the range of 6-12 °C for the three trials conducted. Furthermore, the average value for turbidity ranges from 0-40 JTU relative to different experiment days. Moreover, the average pH value is 7.25 for the three trials. Lastly, the average value for dissolved oxygen (DO) ranges from 4-8 ppm and the saturation percentage is in the range of 55-64%. Here, the value of % saturation is determined by comparing the value of dissolved oxygen in parts per million against the water temperature on the % saturation chart shown in Appendix 3. Conclusions Relative to the findings of the experiment described above, it is obvious that the quality of water varies with different industrial, agricultural and human activities around water bodies (Saunders 16). As a result, the study findings show that the level of freshwater water pollution at the creek is irregular and limited to low levels of pollutants. For instance, the value of turbidity is zero for most experimental trials except for one trial, which shows an increase in the value of turbidity. Furthermore, the findings show that there are minimal levels of thermal pollution at the cr eek since the temperature values recorded are relatively low. As a result, there is evidence of high levels of dissolved oxygen, which can support both aquatic and terrestrial life forms. According to World Water Monitoring Day (11), â€Å"Aquatic animals are sensitive to changes in water temperature and require a certain temperature range to survive and thrive†¦.Temperature also affects the amount of oxygen water can hold.† Therefore, the low temperature value for water at the creek contributes to a smaller % saturation value, which reflects a higher dissolved oxygen value as provided in the World Water Monitoring Day (13) whereby the author posits that, â€Å"water at 28 °C will be 100% saturated with 8 ppm dissolved oxygen. However, water at 8 °C can hold up to 12 ppm of oxygen before it is 100% saturated.† On the other hand, the pH value of the water at the creek is slightly basic, and thus, there is evidence of low levels of fertilizer or industrial pollu tants in the water (World Health Organization 67-69). Unfortunately, there are no statistical studies regarding the quality of water at the Mud Lick creek, which will allow one to make appropriate comparisons. However, different studies note that many American fresh water sources are polluted with different substances contrary to the findings of the current study. Therefore, there is the paramount need for additional studies, which should aim at carrying out random sampling of water from the Mud Lick creek to confirm or down play the findings of the present study. Overall, the experiment was successfully conducted because most of the hypotheses stated earlier are acceptable relative to the study findings. Appendix 1 7th Period –Mud lick Creek Project Log All items below are averages of all groups: DATE TIME TEST RESULTS Friday Nov. 5th, 2010 1:28pm – 2:17pm Dissolved Oxygen ppm = 4 8 Saturation = 55% pH 7.25 (Slightly Basic) Turbidity 0 JTU Temperatur e 12 oC DATE TIME TEST RESULTS Friday Nov. 19th, 2010 1:28pm – 2:17pm Dissolved Oxygen ppm = 8 Saturation = 74% pH 7.25 (Slightly Basic) Turbidity 0 JTU Temperature 12 oC DATE TIME TEST RESULTS Friday Dec. 3rd, 2010 1:28pm – 2:17pm Dissolved Oxygen ppm = 8 Saturation = 64% pH 7.25 (Slightly Basic) Turbidity 40 JTU Temperature 6 oC Appendix 2 Appendix 3 Appendix 3 Source: World Water Monitoring Day (16) OECD. OECD environment outlook. Paris, France: OECD Publications Services, 2001. Print. Pollution Issues. Water pollution: freshwater. Advameg, Inc., 2010. pollutionissues.com/Ve-Z/Water-Pollution-Freshwater.html Saunders, John Williams. The estimation of pollution damage. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1976. Print. World Health Organization. Guidelines for drinking water-water quality. 2nd ed. Malta: World Health Organization Publications, 1997. Print. World Water Monitoring Day. Test kits. WEF-IWA, 2009. Web.

Strategic Management (M1) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Strategic Management (M1) - Essay Example Numerous company benefits are provided by Marks and Spencers which offer both safety in financial aspects such as pension schemes, paid maternity and paternity leave, employee discount within all of their stores to encourage brand loyalty, and many other motivating factors such as team building exercises, promotion opportunities and investment opportunities such as offers of shares that become available. Social needs are met and encouraged by team building exercises, and teamwork is encouraged throughout the organization. This helps provide a friendly atmosphere throughout the workplace. Esteem needs are met by the recognition of achievements by senior management to ensure that credit is always given where credit is due. This keeps employees motivated and gives them a high level of job satisfaction and gives them incentives to fulfill their potential and achieve great things. The top of the hierarchy is the self-actualization needs. This is about the development and realization of a persons full potential. Marks and Spencers allows this need to be met by offering career enhancement and promotion opportunities, a challenging role for employees, achievement in work and pushing employees to fulfill their potential. Marks and Spencers believe that self-actualization is a very important factor and will increase efficiency within the organization. To conclude, Marks and Spencers main sources of motivation come from offering the employees benefits and incentives and satisfying their needs to ensure that the environment in which they work is perfect in order to gain the best performance from them. The motivational policy within Nestle is based around a culture that has equal respect for all employees and there is a mutual respect that flows throughout the organization. This capacity to enhance human energy is an essential component to ensure the long-term competitiveness of the company. Nestle have a personal